Ⅰ. close “接近的,靠近”;还有“亲密的,密切的”含义,用法与near 类似,可指距离上、时间上或次序上紧接。也可用于引申含义,表关系或感情上的“亲近的”,可用作形容词或副词。如:
① Mother’s Day is close (=near) . 母亲节快到了。
② They are sitting quite close(=near) to each other. 他们坐得很靠近。
③ She and I are close friends.她和我是亲密的朋友。
:near 当作形容词时,与close含义和用法相同,表距离近,都用be near / close to +地点。 但close 只能作形容词,而near 还可作介词使用,此时near不可再与to搭配。如:
①I live near (=close to) the factory.
Ⅱ. nearby 主要指空间上的附近,一般指较大范围。可用作形容词、副词或介词。如:
① They live in the nearby village. 他们住在附近的村庄。
② There was a traffic accident nearby. 在附近发生了一起车祸。
Ⅲ. next to 意思是“与……相邻,紧靠着”与be close to 很接近,但next to 强调距离上“紧邻”。
① Our school is next to a supermarket. 我们学校紧挨着一家超市。
② Our school is close to a supermarket. 我们学校距离一家超市很近。
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