Ⅰ.earth “地;地球;泥土”。它着重批“大地”,以别于“天空”;也可以指区别于坚硬岩石的泥土。如:
① The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
② Snakes creep on the earth.蛇在地上爬行。
Ⅱ.ground. “地;地面”主要指大地表面。不论是呢地,沙地或水泥地,均可用这个词表示;也可用来指运动场地。如:
① The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.树林的地面上落满了树叶。
② There is a football ground in our school.我们学校有个足球场。
Ⅲ.foor.用于指建筑物内的“地板”,其前面通常加the;此外,还可以表示楼房的“层”。如:
① The cat is on the floor. 猫在地板上。
② the first floor(美:)一楼 / (英:)二楼。
Ⅲ.field. 表“田;地”常用于指种植农作物的“农田、土地”有时也可指研究、活动的“范围;流域”如:
① They are working in the fields.他们正在田里劳动。
② What’s your field of study? 你的研究领域是什么?
Ⅳ.land. “陆地”与河流和海洋相对;也可指“土地”,可耕种的田地就叫做land;它还可以表示“国土;国家”如:
① We travelled by land until we reached the sea.我们从陆路去一直旅行到大海。
② All the waste land in this area has veen opened up.这个地方的荒地全被开垦了。
Ⅴ.soil“土地;土壤”尤指生长植物的土地。如:
① The soil is very thin in the forest. 森林里土层非常薄。
② The peasants are preparing the soil for seed.农民们正在平整土地。
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