Ⅰ. have been to … 表示:“曾经到过某处”但目前人未在那儿。如:
① Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了?(现在已回来)I have been to Beijing. 我去北京了。(现不在北京)
② I have never been there before, have I? 我以前从未去过那儿,是吗?
Ⅱ. have been in 表示:“去了某地,并曾在那儿(一段时间),或现在仍在那儿。
① She has been in Shanghai for a few weeks.
Ⅲ. have gone to … 表示:“去了”指人已经走了,(至少目前不在说话的地点,在去的途中或已经到目的地)。如:
① Kate isn’t at home, She has gome to school. 凯特不在家,她上学去了。(在路上或已经在学校了)。
② She isn’t here, she has gone to Nanjing. 她不在这儿,她去南京了。
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