高中英语单词记忆表:c开头的单词(4)-查字典英语网
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高中英语单词记忆表:c开头的单词(4)

发布时间:2016-04-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  compete vi. 比赛,竞赛

  [特征]

  compete指为了达到某个目的与另一个或其他人“竞争”,仅仅是为了争得名次、奖品,并不含有将对手征服的意思。

  - Five children competed in the race.

  五个孩子参加了赛跑。

  [备考必背]

  ①重要词组

  compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争

  - The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.

  孩子们竞相抵达池子的另一端。

  compete for sth. 为某事而竞争

  - In this game the women will compete with the men for the gold medal.

  在这场比赛中,女子要和男子争夺金牌。

  compete with sb. in ... 和某人在……方面竞争

  - Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?

  你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗?

  ②派生词:competitor n. 竞争者

  - There were 12 competitors in the dash.

  有十二名选手参加了此次赛跑。

  composition n. 写作,作文

  [特征]

  - The students are asked to write a composition on the Great Wall.

  学生们被要求写一篇关于长城的作文。(有关某方面的作文用介词on)

  [备考必背] 辨析composition和article

  composition指的是学生练习的“作文”,一般都比较短小;article指报刊杂志上所载的论述性的“论文,文章”。

  conclude v. ①推断出,下结论 ②结束,终止

  [特征]

  - We concluded that he wouldn't come.

  我们断定他不会来了。

  - The meeting concluded at nine o'clock.

  会议于九点钟结束。

  [贴心叮咛]

  conclude是高中阶段很重要的单词,我们把它的用法全列在这里,这也是它的全部考点。

  [考点]

  ①conclude作“推断”讲时,表示“从……推断出”,与from连用。

  - I conclude from what he said that he was dissatisfied.

  从他的言语中我可以推断出他不满意。

  ②如果用-ing分词表示“结束”的方式,用by引导。

  - She concluded her speech by quoting a passage from Shakespeare.

  她引用了一段莎士比亚的话结束了演讲。

  ③如果表示“用……结束”,则用with引导。

  - I will conclude my article with the sentence.

  我将以这句话结束我的文章。

  condition n. 条件,状况,情况

  [特征]

  - Health is a condition of happiness.

  健康是幸福的一个条件。

  - The professor studied how to improve soil conditions.

  这位教授研究如何改良土壤状况。

  - He took an active part in the workers' struggle for better pay and better conditions.

  [考点]

  ①在指身体状况良好时,不用in good condition,而要用keep fit and well。

  ②指生活或工作条件时,用复数conditions。

  (误)He is living in a terrible condition.

  (正)He is libing in terrible conditions.

  他的生活条件很差。

  ③in good/excellent/bad condition 情况良好/很好/糟糕(condition前不用冠词a/an)

  on condition that ... 条件是……,根据……

  - You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.

  你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以去游泳。

  on this/that/no condition 在这种/那种条件下/无论如何都不

  - You must on no condition tell him what has happened.

  你无论如何都不能告诉她发生了什么事。

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