advertise v. 等广告,为……作广告
[特征]
- We advertised through the press. 我们通过报纸宣传。
[备考必背] 派生词
advertisement n. 广告,公告(经常用其缩写形式ad.)
advise v. 劝告;建议
[考点]
1、可以用advise sb. to do sth.,也可以用advise doing sth.,但不能用advise to do sth.。
(×)Many doctors advise to live in the countryside.
(√)Many doctors advise people to live in the countryside.
(√)Many doctors advise people living in the countryside.
许多医生都劝告人们住到乡下去。
2、advise后接从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。类似用法的词还有require,suggest,order,demand,insist等。
[贴心叮咛]
这个词经常考,主要是因为advise有几个非常重要的考点,希望同学们能认真地学习。
areoplane n. [英]飞机
[特征]
aeroplane是英国用法;美国用airplane表示“飞机”。
by aeroplane=by plane/by air 乘飞机
affair n. 事情;事务
[特征]
affair这个单词要注意它的单数和复数的意思不一样。affair作单数时,一般指事物、个人的事情、私事;作复数时,多指业务工作上重大复杂的事务、事件。
- That's my affair. 那是我(个人)的事。
- The foreign ministers handle the international affairs. 外交部长处理国际事务。
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