ache vi. ①痛,疼痛 ②渴望 n. (连续固定的)疼痛
[特征]
- My head aches terribly. 我头痛得厉害。
- She ached for his friendship. 她渴望和他交朋友。
- He has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。
[备考必背]
ache是一种持续的隐隐之痛,常和表示身体部位的名词连用,例如下面两个词:
headache n. 头疼 stomachache n. 胃痛
achieve v. ①完成,达到(目的、目标)②得到
[特征]
- We have achieved great success. 我们已取得了巨大的成就。
- You can't achieve much without hard work. 你若不努力,就不会有多少成就。
- All these can't be achieved overnight. 这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。
[贴心叮咛]
achieve是各非常地道的英文单词,这个单词中国的学生用的不多,他们更常用realize,get to这样简单的词汇。
actual adj. 实际的,现实的
[特征]
in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势
- The actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.
实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。
[备考必背] 派生词
actually adv. 实际地,现实地
[贴心叮咛]
actual考得不是很多,也许因为它比较简单吧,只要能掌握上边这几个词组和句子就可以了。
addition n. ①增加 ②(算术)加法
[特征]
- The new student is an addition to our class. 这名新来的学生使我们班多了一个人。
[考点] 重要词组
in addition (常与to连用)此外
- In addition to hard work, he attributed his success to good opportunities.
除了工作努力外,他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。
[贴心叮咛]
addition除了有“加法”的意思,还可以表示“增加”。一定要注意有关addition的词组。
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