听说练习中应注重几个问题
一般英语学习者,在全面提高英语的前提下,要提高听、说能力,应首先注重以下三点:
1.注重区分和模拟正确的语音、语调
在英语里有不少读音相近,但意思却截然不同的词汇,象cure和 kill,menu和manure等。设想假如有一个医生想说:Ill cure you.却因发音不好,说成:Ill kill you.那病人会吓成什么样子。又比如,有人对你说: I am thirty.My wife is thirty,too.而你听到的却是: I am dirty. My wife is dirty,too.你一定会莫名其妙。实际上,所差之外就是一个音素。因此,我们从一开始就要注重区分和模拟正确的语音,语调。在这个基础上提高听、说,才能收到良好效果。
2.创造一定的听、说环境
听、说是一种语言交流,没有一个外语环境或一定的听、说条件,只靠单枪匹马很难收效。当然,现代科学为我们提供了录音机这一工具,我们可以把课文,对话和中外成品磁带录制下来反复听和模拟。还可以把自己的口头作文和复述录下来,仔细审听,发现问题,及时纠正。但是,在自然条件下,听与说是不能分的。一个人听的过程实际是另一个人说的过程。假如有条件的话,最好能把自学的伙伴组织起来,定期开展会话活动,或利用社会上,公园中提供的外语之角等条件,既练了说,又练了听,在实际的语言环境中练习,才能取得长足的进步。
3.要有不怕听错,说错,不断苦练的精神
练习听、说的学习者,非凡是成年人,往往必听错、说错,不敢主支张口练习。然而,语言是一种习惯,没有反复的操练和实践难以产生熟练的技巧。会话重在达意,只要达到交流思想的目的,这种听、说实践就应该说是基本成功的。出了错,注重总结经验,自学改正就是了。
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