详解雅思听力中的替换原则-查字典英语网
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详解雅思听力中的替换原则

发布时间:2016-02-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一、注意事项

  1. 替换原则

  1). 词性的替换

  a) 名词和动词的替换

  e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ cant be changed.

  原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.

  b)名词和形容词的替换

  e.g. _________ is a necessity.

  原文:Its necessary to protect the environment.

  2). 数字的替换

  e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.

  原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.

  还有: a quarter=1/4=25%

  In the 1900s=in the 20th century

  Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=10

  3). 语态的替换

  e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people

  原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.

  4). 同义词和词组的替换

  e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________..

  原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.

  其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication

  

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