语言是传递信息和表情达意的工具。为了更顺畅的交流,为了建立良好的个人形象,为了避免交流中尴尬或冲突的发生,人们要使用礼貌用语,英语也是如此。
英语礼貌歌:
Hello! Hi!是你好!,见面问好常用到。
Goodbye!是再见!,Good night!道晚安!。
同学多日不见面,相见问好How are you?。
答语常用m fine. Thank you.。
初次认识新朋友,握手问好Glad to meet you.。
打扰别人问问题,开口先说Excuse me.。
别人关心帮助你,感谢用语Thank you.。
致谢用语要牢记,Thats OK.没关系。。
有了过错表歉意,Im sorry.对不起。。
客人来访把门开,Please come in.请进来。。
Sit down, please. 请坐下。。
Please have some tea . 请喝茶。。
征求意见和请求,May I... ?先开头。
同意许可Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. / OK!别忘了。
英文中一些常见的单词,如:thanks,hello,hi,sorry等,均属于最简单的英文礼貌用语。交谈时对方因感冒而打喷嚏,对方会说:Excuse me,而你会说:God bless you!。来到商店,售货员会礼貌地问一句:Can I help you, please?。这些都是语言礼貌原则的体现。人们表达礼貌的方式多种多样。
英文礼貌用语例句:
1. I thought you were needing me, Mr. .Singer.(用过去时表示礼貌);
2. May I come in, please?(用情态动词表示礼貌);
3. Every piece of luggage has to be examined through.(用被动式表示礼貌);等等。
礼貌用语的运用:
Can you pass me...? vs Give me...
人们不喜欢别人支配他们去做事情,因此有时想直接得到你想要的可不是那么简单。换掉那些听起来是命令的语句,例如Give me the newspaper,而使用Can you pass me the newspaper?
Could you give me five minutes? vs Go away.
你工作非常的忙,但是你的同事却请你帮忙。。。当你工作非常紧张而不能做其他的事情的时候,只说Go away肯定是不合适的。取而代之,使用以下的短语就能让每个人都觉得愉快了Could you give me five minutes?
Excuse me. vs Move.
让别人Move out of the way听起来特别的粗鲁而且这样说很可能会得到别人拒绝。下一次有人挡了你的路,你可以说Excuse me这样就能避免不愉快的情况出现而得到你期待的结果!
Im afraid I cant. vs No.
有时侯要拒绝一个朋友的邀请非常的困难。只说No听起来很不礼貌。下一次你要表示拒绝却不冒犯别人的话就可以说, m afraid I cant.
I would like... vs I want...
用下面的词表示请求常常被认为很不礼貌,I want。取代,I want a cup of coffee,试着向服务生说,Id like a cup of coffee, please。你就能得到你想要的咖啡同时别人的一个微笑了!
Would you mind...? vs Stop it!
如果有人做你不喜欢的事,而且可能还很不礼貌?你该怎样阻止他们呢?要想得到理想中的结果,不用大声叫嚣Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!,只要客气对他们说,Would yyou mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?
Can you hold, please? vs Wait.
在电话中是否选择适当礼貌用语可以使对话更有效或中止对话。如果有人打电话来找人,不要说,Wait。而是,礼貌的问Can you hold, please?
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