「美国习惯用语」第十三讲
To keep an ear to the ground
Up to one\'s ears
大约一百五十年前,美国一些开荒的人逐步地到西部的荒野去开拓。这些拓荒者从当地印第安人那里学到了一个诀窍,那就是躺下身来把耳朵贴在地上,就可以听到几英里以外野兽奔跑的蹄声。这对于那些拓荒者来说是非常重要的,因为他们听到的蹄声也许是印第安人骑着马来攻打他们的马群奔跑声,也可能是几千头受惊的野牛正向他们奔驰而来。如果不及时躲避,他们会被这些野兽践踏成泥的。现在,印第安人和野牛群的威胁已经没有了。可是,把耳朵贴在地上这个诀窍已经成为一个俗语,在英文里也就是 to keep an ear to the ground。
To keep an ear to the ground,它的意思就是保持高度警觉,及早发现那些即将会发生的事情的预兆。比如说,一个精明的政客对选民的想法总是很警觉的,有时候,一些选民还没有想到的事,他们倒已经想到了。下面一位国会议员说的话正好说明了这一点:
例句-1:"Every two weeks while the Congress is in session, I try to get back home to California to talk to people. This doesn\'t give me much time to relax with my family, but I have to keep an ear to the ground and hear what voters are thinking about."
这位议员说:“当国会举行会议的时候我每两个星期设法抽空回加州一次去和当地的人进行交谈。我没有多少时间可以和家人在一起,但是我得及时了解选民的想法。”
下面我们再听听另外一个议员说的话:
例句-2:"I try to keep an ear to the ground and what I hear these days is that most people think we spend too much money on building roads and not enough on our schools."
这个议员说:“我总是设法注意人们的想法。最近我听说,大多数人认为我们在筑路方面花钱太多,而用在学校方面的钱却不足。”
下面我们要讲的一个习惯用语也是和耳朵,也就是ear有关的。它是 up to one\'s ears。 Up to one\'s ears有好几个意思。首先,它可以解释成“很忙”的意思。比如说:
例句-3: "Half the people in my office are home sick, so I\'m up to my ears!"
这个人说:“我办公室里有一半的人有病请假,所以我简直忙得不得了。”
下面这个例子是一个丈夫为了逃避到厨房去帮他太太的忙正在找借口:
例句-4:"Gee, honey, you know I\'d like to help you paint the kitchen tonight, but I\'m up to my ears in paper work I had to bring home from the office. "
这个丈夫说:“亲爱的,你知道我很愿意今晚帮你把厨房上油漆。可是我从办公室带回来好些要做的事。”
Up to one\'s ears这个习惯用语在下面这句句子里的意思就不同了:
例句-5:"The mayor says he didn\'t know people on his staff were taking bribes. But my guess is he\'s up to his ears in it."
这句话的意思是:“市长说他不知道他手下的工作人员接受贿赂。可是,我猜想他完全是介入这些事的。”
今天我们讲了两个习惯用语,第一个是 to keep an ear to the ground,意思是保持高度警觉。另一个是 up to one\'s ears,这是指很忙,或者是完全介入某件事的意思。
Top court upholds Obamacare centerpiece
China 'plays constructive role' in G20
Golden moments may be fewer in London
Actress Zhang Ziyi sues HK newspaper
Space program seeks a mother's touch
Bomb, gun attacks kill 107 in Iraq
Imported movies drive film market
Astronaut heroes are homeward bound
Capital flood death toll hits 37
Inspectors eye rules for family planning
Huge lottery win creates buzz at Sanlitun store
Most people uneasy about what they eat
Iran shrugs off EU oil embargo
Penn State hit with $60m penalty over sex abuse case
Russia mourns flood victims
Doctors grow vein with girl's own stem cells
Chinese students in US coming home for jobs
Bus caught fire on stack of straw
Monsoon floods in India kill 81, displace 2 million
Rent hike may close popular restaurant
Sewage discharged into rivers
Late-stage abortion was 'serious violation'
Shooting brings back gun debate
Temple sued by daughter of monk
Trilateral naval drill raises concerns over regional stability
US-Philippines drill fuels tension
Violence in Syria escalates
Baby formula pulled off shelves after mercury tests
Rare giant tortoise dies
Aussie court rules dingo killed baby, ending 32-year mystery