临近中考,学生要有一定的自主性,光跟着老师跑没用。因为每位学生对知识点的掌握程度不同,复习进度也不同。精品学习网初中频道为大家提供了中考英语完形填空答题指导,希望能够切实的帮助到大家。
一、分析解读
完形填空是在篇章中考察考生掌握基础知识、词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型。文章体裁常为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文或议论文;设空以实词为主,虚词为辅,注重在语境中考察词义辨析。
二、解题技巧
1. 宏观认识
对文章的整体把握很重要,在条件允许的情况下先浏览全文,注意段首和段尾句对主题的揭示,联想自己的生活常识,体会作者意图,把这些作为进一步推测细节的依据。
2. 微观分析
做题时要注意利用选项,但不依赖选项。由上下文的逻辑关系,推理判断空白处需要的词性、和感情色彩,然后从四个备选项中选出与自己的推测相关性最高的一项。
3. 通读全文
完成选择后,再对照选项重读全文,重点检查尚未解出或不能确定的题目,再根据完整的上下文最终确定答案。
三、例题分析
1. How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These _____ bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. (2014 苏州)
A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes
【解析】
微观分析这里需要一个名词,因为本句谓语动词是bother,那么主语一定是带负面感情色彩的词,观察完选项后,三个选项带正面感情色彩的,只有[B] problems 符合。
2. So in 1996 he _____ a wind-up (装有发条的) radio.
A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. Copied
【解析】
微观分析本句缺谓语动词,主语he指代上文的 inventor Trevor Baylis, 宏观认识到这是首创,因此选[A] invented 发明。
3. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up _____ hand.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【解析】
微观分析这里需要一个介词,宏观认识到这里需要表达用手的意思,只有 by hand表达此意, 因此选[D].
4. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up _____. Today it's made in South Africa.
A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally
【解析】
上文写道 You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then微观分析挖空处缺少副词,根据 then 是顺接连词,那么此处便应是再上一次发条。[C]项表达此意。
希望这篇中考英语完形填空答题指导,可以帮助更好的迎接即将到来的考试!
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