1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示另一人(物)也如此。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。这种倒装结构。
注意:So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示的确如此。是呀。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/crossing
这一指路的句型意为在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。相当于Take the first /second/turning on theright/left。
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth
此句型表示干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What's wrong with?
此句型相当于What''s the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作宾语时,意为某物出什么毛病了?后跟某人作宾语时,意为某人怎么了?
6.tooto
在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句tooto(太而不能)进行句型转换。
在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句enough to进行句型转换。
7.Sorry to hear that
全句应为I''m sorry to hear that. 意为听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
8.There be 结构
a。这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为有但是与there be有区别,它的含义是所有,属有,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch。
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school。
否:There is not a river near our school。
问:Is there a river near our school。
回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn't。
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