一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词 A adaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappeal adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust:是指调整、调节使之适应。 You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes fit:多指大小适合,引申为吻合。 The shoes fitted me well. suit:多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况等。 No dish suits all taste. match:指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称与匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. adopt sb:收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 applyfor申请 sth:采用 hold /draw ones attention to应用 〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nicks performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didnt _______to me much A. appeal B . belong Crefer D. occur appeal to 意为 吸引;belong to意为 属于;refer to意为 提到;涉及;occur to意为 突然想到。 句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。〖答案〗A 〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C 〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 根据句意, 关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应 appeal to有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉 attach to粘上, 附上 apply to应用于, 适应于。 〖答案〗A 〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A 〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004全国Ⅰ〗How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有 满足的要求之意;satisfy的意思是 使满意;suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 适合的要求。答语的句意为:这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D 〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It\'s slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts forD. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好;attract to吸引; account for说明;apply for 应用。[答案] A
〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D 〖2012高考押题〗Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? No, dear. They dont ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keepB. fit C. getD. last A 〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promisesD. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗Will $200 ________ ? Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D
〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me?I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag A a/an a variety of 多种多样的 an average of 平均 a distance of距离 a lack of缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪费 a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various a gang of一伙 a matter of .的问题 affair 意为事情、事件, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。 business作事务、事情解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Its none of your business.与你无关! 〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. rangeD. circle 这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。 a range of 强调一个系列, 而 a wide range of意为 。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 从句套从句。 for引导原因状语从句, that引导定语从句。答案C 〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A 〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatof goods. A.varietyB.mixture C.extension D.combination a great variety of意为 品种繁多的。 〖答案〗A 〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of 多种多样的。 〖答案〗D 〖2004全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space length长度;distance距离;way道路;space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B 〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand a lack of缺乏。句意为:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.failure shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。In the developed countries, there\'s a great shortage of labour / work force. 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少 〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money. -------Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。 〖2012高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group B. team C. class D. gang A组;B队;C种类,等级。 〖答案〗 D一伙。 〖2007山东〗I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety a matter of意为 关于的问题, a matter of principle原则问题;a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 政治事务, 私人业务;B项意为 重要事情、大事;D项意为 不同种类。a matter of .是固定搭配。〖答案〗C beable to do 能够、有能力= be capable of/have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事 beaboutto do ...when 就要做某事时,突然 / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别,它是并列连词=and then这一点很重要!记住规律:was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did...
beabsent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 beactive in 在活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth beadmitted into被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入,被接纳,admitted into v. 许可进入(进入),be admitted in audience被接见 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物),be afraid that 恐怕, be afraid to do 不敢去做,I\'m afraid not.(=I don\'t think so.)口语中常用。 be after sth./sb. 找,追赶/go after设法得到, take after长得像。 be alongwith 和一起 / get along with①进展, 走开, 别胡扯
②.在...方面有进展,进行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with
与...相处的好 .
bean expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家 be angryat sth.
因某事而生气
/be angry with sb.
生某人的气
beanxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望 be ashamed of/ to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧=be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意 be away from 离远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外,还有远远不,完全不;决非之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词。如,He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻,这里的be far from为第二种意思。 〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.
A. being absorbed B.absorbed C.to absorb D. absorb 朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith,可以把它分为2个分句:Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案:B 〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done. A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配,be ashamed to do;C,D选项没有此搭配。答案:A 〖2009全国卷II〗 If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你离开俱乐部,你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit允许, turn使转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B. 〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit A.for B.at C. after D. against 他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持,赞同,be after 追求,be against反对。be at忙于,专注于, 答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night. A.be along withB. get on well with C. get along withD. along with 我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和一起,get on well with和get along with 与...相处;along with 是介词短语,不能直接放在不定式to的后面。答案:A. 〖2007全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 尽管大火蔓延的很快,但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。答案: D. 〖2012高考押题〗He\'s very________ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry 他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配, be eager for盼望,渴求;be worried about为担心;e anxious about /for为...而焦虑, 答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in. A. as B. while C.when D. Once 我刚要做我的家庭作业,我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时,突然,是固定搭配。答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗He________ turn on the light . A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to 他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语,只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案:B. 〖2012高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject . A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master professional 另有职业的意思,是指专业人员,专门从事某行业的人,而这个人在这个行业里,并不一定是专家高手。master 比expert更 专业,更专。总的来说,professional有些区别,specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案:B
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