疑问句型
What is this?
结构︰问句:What+be 动词+this(that)?
答句:This(that)+be 动词+a book(pen)。
说明︰此句型意为这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔)。what(什么)叫做疑问词,用于询问事物,通常放在句首,后接 be 动词,再接主词,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。
What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。
Whats this? Its a book. 这是什么?它是一本书。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。
What are these?
结构︰问句:What are+these/those?
答句:These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。
说明︰主词动词的形式要一致,is 后面接单数名词,are 后面要接复数名词。
What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。
What are you?
结构︰问句:What+be 动词+主词(人)?
答句:主词+be 动词+a student。
说明︰此句型意为你是做什么事情的?我是学生。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问人的职业或身分。be 动词人称代名词的变化而改变形态,如:I am,we are,you are,he is。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。
Are you a ...?
结构︰问句:Be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+?
肯定简答:Yes,主词+am(are,is)。
否定简答:No,主词+am(are,is)not。
说明︰在否定简答句中,主词和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定简答句中则不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isnt.) 他是学生吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isnt.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
结构︰问句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
说明︰my,your,his,her为单数人称的所有格所有格后面必接名词,即所有格名词;所有格不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ...?
结构︰问句:Who+be 动词+that+形容词+名词?
答句:That is+名字。
说明︰Who 是疑问代名词,询问人的姓名或关系;将形容词直接放在名词前面,叫做前位修饰。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ...?
结构︰问句:Where+be 动词(am,are,is)+主词?
答句:主词+be 动词+in the+名词。
说明︰问句是Where ...?,简答时可用副词词组In/On the+名词。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里?她在她的房间里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的书在那里?在书桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。
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