小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型

　　A) 元音: a e i o u

　　Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,

　　 cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black

　　Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,

　　 bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc

　　Ii ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,

　　 pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,

　　Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,

　　 nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,

　　Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, us,Sunday, hundred,

　　computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc

　　B) 元音字母组合

　　E

　　 ea tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc

　　 breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,

　　ee see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,

　　oo toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc

　　 classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc

　　ou blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc

　　ar department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party,

　　or morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,

　　homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc

　　ir shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc

　　ur Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc

　　er sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc

　　ear ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc

　　ay X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc

　　ow tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc

　　cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc

　　oa coat, boat, goat, road, etc

　　C) 辅音字母组合

　　sh cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc

　　ch chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc

　　tr waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc

　　dr drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc

　　th theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc

　　 mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc

　　wh where, what, white, when, why,

　　询问姓名、年龄。

　　1, ----Whats your name? ----你叫什么名字？

　　----My name is ________. ----我叫。

　　2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？

　　----Im 12. ----我十二岁。

　　II 询问颜色。

　　1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？

　　----Its yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

　　2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？

　　----Theyre green. ----绿色的。

　　III　询问数量或价钱。

　　1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？

　　---I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

　　2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？

　　----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

　　3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？

　　----Three. ----三口人。

　　4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？

　　----Its ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

　　5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？

　　----Theyre thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

　　IV　询问时间或日期。

　　1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？

　　----Its nine oclock.. Its time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。

　　(----Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。）

　　2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？

　　----Its Monday. ----星期一。

　　(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我们星期一上哪些课？

　　----We have Chinese, English, math ) ----语文、英语、数学）

　　3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？

　　----Its October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。

　　4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？

　　----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。

　　-V　询问方位或地方。

　　1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？

　　----Its here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。

　　2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？

　　----Its on the first floor. ----在一楼。

　　3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？

　　----Theyre in the door. ----在门上。

　　4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？

　　----Its near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

　　5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？

　　----Im from China. ----我从中国来。

　　6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的？

　　----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

　　VI　询问想吃的东西。

　　1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？

　　----Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

　　2, ----Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？

　　----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

　　VII　询问天气状况。

　　1, ----Whats the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？

　　----Its rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢？

　　----Its sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII　询问身体状况或情绪。

　　1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？

　　----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

　　2, ----Whats the matter? ----怎么了？

　　----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.　　　　----我的喉咙疼。

　　3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。

　　----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

　　IX　询问职业、身份或人物。

　　1, ----Whats your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？

　　----Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。

　　2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？

　　----Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.

　　----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

　　3, ----Whos that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？

　　----Hes my father. / Shes my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。

　　4, ----Whos this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？

　　----Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。

　　5, ----Whos your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？

　　----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

　　----Whats she like? ----她长什么样儿？

　　----Shes young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。

　　X　询问兴趣、喜好。

　　1, ----Whats your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？

　　----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。

　　2, ----Whats your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？

　　----Winter. ----冬天。

　　(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节？

　　 ----Winter.) ----冬天。）

　　----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？

　　----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。

　　3, ----Whats your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？

　　----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。

　　----Whats his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？

　　----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。

　　4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？

　　----Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

　　XI　询问平时一般或通常做的事情。

　　1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？

　　----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。

　　XII　询问正在做的事情。

　　1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？

　　----Im doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。

　　2, ----Whats your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？

　　----Hes writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。

　　3, ----Whats Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么？

　　----Hes watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。

　　4, ----Whats the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？

　　----Its running. ----它在奔跑。

　　5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？

　　----Theyre drinking. ----它们正在喝水。

　　XIII　询问将要做的事情。

　　1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？

　　----Im going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。

　　----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？

　　----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

　　2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？

　　----Im going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。

　　----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么？

　　----Im going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。