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雅思考试阅读预测最新发布

发布时间:2016-03-03  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一、 雅思阅读常考出题点:出题点所在同一句话是出题处

  1) 有否定词的句子是出题点。

  否定词、否定前缀

  1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

  2) 否定前缀:un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

  例:剑 6T3P3 题型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

  Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

  原文: As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)

  2) 原文句子形式为 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 题目出题形式常为 A B, A B, A =B 。此出题点为经典的 NOT GIVEN 结构。此结构若处在选择题中,不选该项。

  3) 原文: A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

  题目 a. 有的时候会将两个比较对象颠倒,但原文与题目含义一致( TRUE /YES ),很干扰学生判断 .

  b. A=B 选 FALSE / NO

  变体:原文: A = B 题目 : A B 或 A B.

  例:剑 9T3P1 题型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

  Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.

  原文: Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.

  4) 题目中表示首个 first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、钱的词,(回原文后)可用作排除筛选的依据,方便、快捷、一针见血。

  例:剑 6T3P3 题型: Classify

  Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

  原文: a reduced risk for diabetes.

  O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

  原文: a decreased likelihood of heart disease

  上升

  

  increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve,accelerate, surge

  下降

  

  weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down,lower

  相等

  =

  the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to

  百分比

  %

  100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom

  5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%

  钱

  $/£

  cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance,financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth

  2

  double, twice

  5) 题目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文时)排除筛选的依据,简单、直接;无需用题目中复杂的生词作判断,耗时间,无效率。

  例: 剑 8T4P2 题型:选择题

  O14 C 选项: the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

  原文: The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

  6) a. 原文中的常规关联词 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多为出题点。

  b. 学生不多用的关联词为出题点,如 one, another

  3要点

  第一点

  One, first of all, to begin with, firstly

  第二点

  Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly

  第三点

  The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly

  7 )特殊标点符号是出题点, 如

  剑 8T3P2Q14-18 的出题处为原文第二段第三行,共有 13 个 that 从句。

  8 ) 代词指代出题:原文两句话之中,第一句话有某题定位词,第二句话(通常有 this,they,these )为该题答案出处。如剑 9T1Q29, 剑 9T4Q3, Q7

  二、 雅思阅读常考固定搭配

  与有关

  involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including

  A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.

  A is connected with B = A is involved with B.

  A has to do with B.

  There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.

  A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.

  影响

  effect = impact = influence = affect

  A has a negative / positive effect on B

  A plays a key role in B.

  做很

  It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.

  用B 取代A

  replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.

  A is replaced by B.

  三、 雅思阅读常考高频同义替换词

  1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

  2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

  3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation

  4) rely on = depend on

  5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

  6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely

  祝各位考生考试顺利,如愿以偿。

  

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