导语:以下英语网为大家整理了全面的职称英语考试历年真题及答案解析,《职称英语考试试题汇总:历年真题及答案解析》供大家参考学习。更多职称英语考试试题敬请关注英语网!
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Understanding Autism
1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly (费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several causes。
3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A What causes autism?
B How common is autism?
C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D Whutism?
F What kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
E What is a jobs can individuals with autism do?
27 Individuals with autism are particularly weak at
28 It is possible that autism happens as a result of
29 Autism and mental retardation should be treated with
30 A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven
A different techniques
B social relationships and communication
C language and information
D several causes working together
E a degree of repetition
F skill development
国际英语资讯:Sounds of explosions and air defenses heard in Damascus
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier arrives in Tokyo for official visit, China-Japan-ROK leaders meeting
Fishermen fear oil drilling in African lake 渔民担心石油开采对非洲湖泊的影响
体坛英语资讯:USM Bel Abbes win Algeria Cup
一眼识人,如何看清人的本性
国际英语资讯:Syrian air defenses respond to Israeli missile attack
国际英语资讯:Rebels evacuate Syrias Homs, Hama countryside
《后来的我们》:最美的10句台词,以及英译
国际英语资讯:Tally shows opposition sees simple majority in Malaysian election
体坛英语资讯:WADA generally satisfied with PyeongChang 2018 doping control arrangements
内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷
Bunker mentality?
体坛英语资讯:Heavy transfer spending on Iniesta denied by Chinese club Chongqing Lifan
国内英语资讯:Xi Jinping, Kim Jong Un hold talks in Dalian
体坛英语资讯:China wins 4th straight womens title at table tennis worlds
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldinho to play exhibition match in Peru
体坛英语资讯:Berlins Weiser to join Bayer Leverkusen
内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Ding crashes out at snooker worlds quarterfinals
体坛英语资讯:West Brom relegated from English Premier League
国内英语资讯:SPP calls on prosecutors to protect heroes honor with public interest litigation
体坛英语资讯:Tianjin Teda smash Guizhou Hengfeng 5-1 in CSL
体坛英语资讯:Brazil to decide Dani Alves World Cup availability by weekend
体坛英语资讯:Lewandowski a future threat to Bayerns team balance, say veteran players
体坛英语资讯:Justin Langer appointed as new Australian cricket coach
国内英语资讯:Xis tour inspires faculty, students at Chinas top-notch university
体坛英语资讯:Dalian Yifang stunned Guangzhou Evergrande 3-0 in CSL
国际英语资讯:Roundup: Syrian army advances in IS stronghold in southern Damascus
体坛英语资讯:10-man Barcelona draw 2-2 against Real Madrid
国内英语资讯:China Focus: For translators, Marxist works a lifetime labor of love