导语:以下英语网为大家整理了全面的职称英语考试历年真题及答案解析,《职称英语考试试题汇总:历年真题及答案解析》供大家参考学习。更多职称英语考试试题敬请关注英语网!
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
Know Just How You Feel
Do you feel Sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.
Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emotions into six types-anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. ________(46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwins small group. More complex expression of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. ________(47) The mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was conducted by a C ambridge professor as an aid for people with autism (孤独症), who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to understand a wide range of expressions. The professor and his research team first had to define an emotion.________(48) Using this definition, 1,512 emotion terms were identified and discussed. This list was eventually reduced t0 412, fromafraid towanting.
Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds. _________(49) The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someones face.It was really clear when the actors had got it right, says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. Although they were given some direction, says Ms Collis, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. _________(50) For example, when someone feels contempt you cant say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements calledaction units. These can be combined into more than 10, 000 visible facial shapes. Ekman has written out a pattem of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.
A. He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.
B. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective.
C. Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.
D. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by I feel or he looks or she sounds.
E. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
F. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.
经纪人否认古天乐和宣萱将于年底结婚
体坛英语资讯:I dont want Real Madrid to sell me, says Ceballos
国内英语资讯:National political advisors upbeat on China economic growth
越减越肥 多数女性的伤心减肥史
应急小常识:火车失事我们应该怎么做?
国内英语资讯:China appreciates 37 foreign ambassadors joint letter supporting Xinjiang policy
国际英语资讯:6.0-magnitude quake strikes off Indonesias Bali Island, no tsunami alert issued
浅淡幸福 Talking about happiness
国内英语资讯:China issues new documents to implement Healthy China initiative
国际英语资讯:Fear grips immigrants across America amid nation-wide raids
研究:工作时吃东西更容易变胖
体坛英语资讯:Brazil beat Paraguay on penalties to reach Copa America semis
国际英语资讯:UN concerned over restrictive U.S. visa for Iranian FM
报告发现 喂狗狗的食物可能会让你生病
体坛英语资讯:Feature: Dortmund aiming at title with new approach
苏格兰小猪归心似箭 漂洋过海游回家
The Share Education 分享教育
俄总统签限酒令 啤酒不能随便喝
体坛英语资讯:Zimbabwes future at AFCON hangs in the balance as players threaten to walk
国际英语资讯:Alaska Republican senator criticizes Trumps controversial comments about minority Congress
关于《Friends》你不知道的25个秘密
国际英语资讯:War weapons seized, far-right militants held in counter-terrorism operation in Italy
体坛英语资讯:Venezuela have no plan to stop Messi: Dudamel
国内英语资讯:China urges U.S. to stop wrong moves on Iran nuclear issue
体坛英语资讯:Richarlison isolated from Brazil Copa America squad with mumps
体坛英语资讯:Liverpool pick up 17-year-old Van den Berg from PEC Zwolle
爱情宝典:如何摆脱讨厌的女友
适合背诵文章:智者选择 适时舍得
国际英语资讯:Macron reemphasizes European defense cooperation prior to Bastille Day celebrations
让人豁然开朗的经典话语