2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》考试真题

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．All the flats in the building had the same layout．

　　A．color B．size C．function D．arrangement

　　2．The storm caused severe damage．

　　A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental

　　3．The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks．

　　A．big B．empty C．long D．new

　　4．Joe came to the window as the crowd chantedJoe，Joe，Joe．

　　A．repeated B．jumped C．maintained D．approached

　　5．Do we have to wear these name tags?

　　A．lists B．forms C．labels D．codes

　　6．Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded．

　　A．offer B．provide C．modernize D．fund

　　7．He inspired many young people to take up the sport．

　　A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised

　　8．The city center was wiped out by the bornb．

　　A．covered B．reduced C．destroyed D．moved

　　9．Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily．

　　A．bring B．digest C．keep D．serve

　　10．A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．

　　A．watched B．shouted C．gathered D．walked

　　11．The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away．

　　A．fresh B．hot C．heavy D．windy

　　12．What puzzles me is why his books are so popular．

　　A．shocks B．influences C．confuses D．concerns

　　13．I think￡7 a drink is a bit steep，dont you?

　　A．tight B．low C．cheap D．high

　　14．The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．

　　A．need B．hate C．love D．pity

　　15．Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous．

　　A．slightly B．partly C．completely D．faintly

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　16．Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　17．The earth quake is the most unpredictable natural disaster．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　18．Few earthquakes happen without peoples awareness．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　19．Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　20．Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　21．Whenever tectonic plates move，earthquakes happen．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　22．The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggestmidplateone in history．

　　A．right B．wrong C．not mention

　　第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　 　that a persons brain has been damaged，he might request for Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)． MRI allows the doctor toseethe brain，without operating on the patient．

　　23．Paragraph2______

　　24．Paragraph2______

　　25．Paragraph2______

　　26．Paragraph2______

　　27．Noble gases are not very chemically___________．

　　28．Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the___________．

　　29．The required number of electrons in noble gases outer shell is___________．

　　30．MRI may make operating on the patient___________．

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　31．cats，monkeys and giraffes mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate__________．

　　A．they are highly-evolved species as humans

　　B．humans can learn animalskills

　　C．they are skillful in different ways

　　D．animals have skills that humans do not possess

　　32．Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?

　　A．History books．

　　B．The Wright brotherss culpture．

　　C．First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century．

　　D．Leonardo da Vincis bird-like flying machines

　　33．What happened after the Wright brotherssuccess?

　　A．People carried out a systematic study on pigeons．

　　B．People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane．

　　C．People could fly their airplane for fun．

　　D．People kept their airplane at a French gallery．

　　34．Which of the following in true about the research carried out by the US Army? A．It has changed our life．

　　B．It has cost a large sum of money．

　　C．It has improved the abilities of tanks．

　　D．It has not succeeded yet．

　　35．What does the writer want to tell in the passage?

　　A．Many inventions get ideas from nature．

　　B．Some animals possess unique skills．

　　C．People should protect nature．

　　D．Bionics is far from perfect．

　　36．Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

　　A．A president．

　　B．A Buddhist priest．

　　C．A general．

　　D．A king．

　　37．Apart from modernizing Bhutan，what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan? A．To make its population grow．

　　B．To keep it separate from the world．

　　C．To encourage its people to get rich．

　　D．To keep its tradition and customs．

　　38．A country shows its progress with GNP by_________．

　　A．selling more products

　　B．spending more money

　　C．spendiag less money

　　D．providing more jobs

　　39．According to GNH，people are happier if they_________．

　　A．have new technology

　　B．can change their religion

　　C．have a good，stable government

　　D．have more money

　　40．Today，many countries are__________．

　　A．using the principles of GNH to measure their progress

　　B．working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH

　　C．taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress

　　D．trying to find their own ways to measure happiness

　　41．What do scientists claim to have found about Saturn?

　　A．Water-based life on it．

　　B．Methane-based life on its biggest moon．

　　C．A new moon moving around it．

　　D．Earthlike life on its biggest moon．

　　42．Which of the following statements about Titan is true?

　　A. It is as large as the earth．

　　B.

　　C.

　　D.

　　43．

　　A.

　　B.

　　C.

　　D.

　　44．

　　A.

　　B.

　　C.

　　D.

　　45．

　　A.

　　B.

　　C.

　　D.

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空A，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

　　Need to remember the purpose of youth sportsto give kids a chance to have developing strong，healthy bodies．

　　A．Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports．

　　B．The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five．

　　C．Many of them completely lose interest in sports．

　　D．Sports for children have two important purposes．

　　E．But what about the others，the average kids?

　　F．Very young kids dont know why their parents are pushing them so hard?

　　第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　51．A．urban B．industrial C．economic D．rural

　　52．A．occasions B．impacts C．routines D．connections

　　53．A．reduce B．increase C．study D．measure

　　54．A．threats B．interests C．implications D．differences

　　55．A．major B．repeatable C．doubtful D．useful

　　56．A．signs B．benefits C．chances D．plans

　　57．A．cost B．moment C．risk D．speed

　　58．A．locally B．heavily C．suddenly D．mildly

　　59．A．standard B．meaningful C．serious D．friendly

　　60．A．provide B．1ack C．update D．improve

　　61．A．with B．without C．in D．on

　　62．A．identify B．educate C．protect D．evaluate

　　63．A．1ess than B．rather than C．more than D．better than

　　64．A．needs B．wastes C．areas D．resources

　　65．A．Still B．However C．Moreover D．Thus