2.apparent,distinct,evident,obvious 这一组词均有 明显之意。
apparent:显然的、表面的,指经过一定推敲从证据中得出的结论,着重指经过某种推理过程,如:归纳、演绎等而领悟到的事物,常作表语;作定语时,常译为: 表面的。
The apparent cause of his failure to pass the exam was illness ,but the real cause was lack of knowledge. 他考试不及格的表面原因是生病,实际原因是所知不足。
It was apparent that he knew nothing of what had happened. 他对究竟发生了什么事,显然一无所知。
distinct:清晰的、明显的,指轮廓或界线清晰可见,不需仔细辨别,也指不需注意听就可听清、理解的,另外,还可指不需太多努力就能领会的抽象事物。
He gave a distinct account of everything that occurred yesterday in the city hall. 他对昨天发生在市政厅的每件事都作了清晰的叙述。
evident:明显的、显然的 指肉眼可见的所有迹象都能导出的结论,也可指感觉不到但可从外部迹象推断出的事物。
It must be evident to everyone that someone has been here.有人到这里来过,这是人人可见的极明显的事。
obvious:显而易见的 指易于发现或说明,常指某事物显而易见或掩蔽得并不成功的事物。
The mistakes are so obvious that even a little boy can point them out. 这些错误如此明显,甚至小孩子也能指出。
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