倒装:
英语的一般语序为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序,如将谓语动词放到主语的前面,就称为倒装。因语法需要的倒装称为语法倒装,例如英语中的疑问句多采用倒装形式,如Are you a doctor or an engineer? 因修辞需要,如为了强调、句子结构均衡或承上启下等目的倒装,称为修辞性倒装,例如On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house. 。
就应试而言,以下倒装现象应给予特别注意:
1) not, not until, never, no, no sooner, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, few 等 否定词开头的句子,比较:
例1
正常语序:I shall never forget the first days at college.
倒装语序:Never shall I forget the first days at college.
例2
正常语序:I did not have any idea what market economy is until recently.
倒装语序:Not until recently did I have any idea what market economy is.
以上两个句子采用倒装语序的主要目的是为了强调。
在这一节中,要特别注意以下三个倒装句型:
not until ,见以上例2
no sooner than, 例如:
No sooner had she finished reading the poem than the students began to ask her questions.
hardly when ,与 no sooner than句型的意思和用法相同,就是不要把搭配搞错了,既:
Hardly had she finished reading the poem when the students began to ask her questions.
2)介词 + no否定词开头的句子, 比较:
正常语序:I shall not do anything against the interests of the country under any circumstances.
倒装语序:Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country.
3) only, so/such ,often 等词开头的句子,比较: 4)
正常语序:We can learn a foreign language well only in this way.
倒装语序:Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.
正常语序:The stain was so small that I could hardly see it.
倒装语序:So small was the stain that I could hardly see it.
美国正式开启退出《巴黎协定》流程
国际英语资讯:Thousands of Syrian militants poised to leave Lebanon-Syria border zone under deal
体坛英语资讯:Chinese young skaters display prowess in relays at 2019 Shanghai Trophy
国内英语资讯:Revised regulation on military document processing released
国际英语资讯:Venezuelan courts revoke house arrest for opposition leaders
体坛英语资讯:Dutch Hassan takes 2nd title, U.S., Kenya have one-two finish in Doha
体坛英语资讯:Majority of LA residents support agreement of hosting 2028 Olympics: Survey
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: 486 suspects face justice in Turkeys largest coup trial
体坛英语资讯:Bayern appoint Salihamidzic as new sporting director
女孩患罕见“蓬发综合征” 发型狂放不羁 酷似爱因斯坦
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Chinese army reaffirms commitment to world peace as embassies across Europe celeb
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: New sanctions, cutting U.S. embassy staff create fresh crisis in U.S.-Russia ties
国内英语资讯:Xi, foreign leaders tour CIIE exhibitions
Better batteries, car ban 研究者尝试给电池“减重增容”,英国将禁止销售汽油和柴油车
国际英语资讯:Trump says he wont quit using social media
低头族必看:走路开车玩手机 他们为此付出各种代价
体坛英语资讯:UCLA Health, Junior Lakers to launch basketball clinic in Shanghai
刚果警察逮捕100名抗议者
别买你用不起的东西
Food and mood 吃什么会影响你的情绪
国际英语资讯:Shahid Khaqan Abbasi sworn in as Pakistans 28th PM
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Cashless trend takes hold in China
国际英语资讯:U.S. Senate confirms Christopher Wray as new FBI director
英国科学家预测20年后的职场社畜长啥样,太可怕了
国内英语资讯:Xi Focus: Xis explanatory speech on CPC decision on system, governance released
国际英语资讯:U.S. imposes sanctions on Venezuela leader
国内英语资讯:China, Thailand agree to advance ties, jointly promote regional connectivity
体坛英语资讯:Japan one step closer to quarters, England beat 14-man Argentina
国内英语资讯:China to preload BeiDou for most motorcycles by 2018
体坛英语资讯:Returning after injury, Chinas Peng Shuai ranks as Asian No.1