一、词类: 英语中主要有:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、冠词等。对于初学者,必须搞清。 1、名词:在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和另一名词的形容词。
2、动词:见第二讲
3、形容词:可在句子中作表语、名词的定语
注意: 以下-ly结尾的词不是副词,是形容词: friendly lovely deadly costly likely lonely alone lively ugly kindly manly等
4、副词:主要用来说明动词、形容词和副词本身。
注意:除了in, up, down, on, inside, outside. 等只有一些表示方向和位置的副词外,副词不能作表语。
例如:Please help me water these flowers when I am out.
5、介词:又称前置词,即放在名词前面的小词.
注意:
1)介词后面一定是个名词,例如不能说:because of ill,而应该为:because of illness;
2)介词后面不能跟that从句,即只能跟名词或带-wh开头的从句,这是英语语法的一条重要规则,如不能说:He did not come to the party because of he was ill. 但可以是:She got angry
because of what he said.
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