词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. We were all there when the accident occurred.()
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.()
A. do
B. achieve
C. improve
D. finish
3. He achieved success through hard work.()
A. reached
B. reaped
C. attained
D. took
4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.()
A. tried
B. attempted
C. agreed
D. decided
5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.()
A. ended
B. abandonedC. built
D. strengthened
6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.()
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. constructed
7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. ()
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
8.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.()
A. resumed
B. ended
C. suspended
D. cancelled
9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.()
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. accepted
D. doubted
10.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. ()
A. skipped
B. passed
C. reached
D. led
11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.()
A. contagious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
12.With immense relief, I stopped running.()
A. much
B. enormous
C. little
D. extensive
13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.()
A. insists
B. perseveres
C. continues
D. resists
14.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.()
A. possible
B. profitable
C. easy
D. wise
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. ()
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
参考答案:
1.答案选A. occur是单义词, 其基本词义为发生。因此A(发生)是答案。
2.答案选D.complete作为动词使用时, 其词义为完成, 因此D(完成)是答案。Do是多义词,其常见词义为做, 尽力, 制作。
3.答案选C.achieve的基本词义为实现(目标), 获得(成功), 因此C(获得)是答案。
4.答案选D.make up ones mind是固定搭配结构, 其含义为决心, 决定, 因此D是答案。
5. 答案选B. give up是放弃, 因此B(放弃)是答案。
6.答案选A. demolish的基本词义为毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的词义为拆毁, 因此A是答案。
7. 答案选D. Courteous词义单一, 其基本词义为有礼貌的, 因此D是答案。
8.答案选B. terminate的词义较单一, 其基本词义为结束 , 因此B是答案。
9. 答案选B. postulate的基本词义为要求, 假定,因此B是答案。
10.答案选B.overtake的基本词义为赶上;超过,因此B是答案。
11.答案选C.deadly是单义词, 其基本词义为致命的, 因此C(致命的)是答案。
12.答案选B.immense的基本含义为极大的, 因此B是答案。
13.答案选C.persist 的基本含义为坚持, 持续。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的词义为持续, 因此C(持续)是答案。
14.答案选D.advisable词义单一, 其基本词义为明智的, 因此D是答案。
15.答案选B.barren属于多义词, 其常见词义为荒芜的, 单调的, 无聊的, 在句子中修饰land(土地), 由此可见barren在句中的词义为贫瘠的, 因此B是答案。
上一篇: 职称英语词汇选项练习题(6)
下一篇: 职称英语考试综合类词汇选项练习(6)
体坛英语资讯:Gay beats Powell in IAAF Diamond League
体坛英语资讯:A new name to be engraved onto World Cup trophy
体坛英语资讯:Flamengo keeper Bruno suspected to have murdered ex
体坛英语资讯:South Africa 2010: Paraguay aspires good place in South Africa
体坛英语资讯:South Africas Semenya cleared to return to track
体坛英语资讯:Dunga declares no regrets
体坛英语资讯:Netherlands coach warns against complacency
体坛英语资讯:Arsenal signs French defender Koscielny
体坛英语资讯:Neville ruled out of Uniteds pre-season tour due to injury
体坛英语资讯:Mandela may be at World Cup final in South Africa
体坛英语资讯:Flamengo intent on signing Ronaldinho
体坛英语资讯:New Zealands Michael Hendry champions Indonesia Open
体坛英语资讯:Maradona can decide to stay or leave by himself
体坛英语资讯:Decision day for LeBron James comes
体坛英语资讯:Pennetta, Rezai enter Swedish Open last eight
体坛英语资讯:Nadal powers past Berdych to win Wimbledon title
体坛英语资讯:Spain sink Netherlands 1-0 to lift first-ever World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Webber wins F1 British Grand Prix
体坛英语资讯:Famous octopus predicts Germany loses against Spain in World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Sneijder sticks to Inter Milan
体坛英语资讯:Torres holds hopes of scoring at World Cup
体坛英语资讯:German Mueller wins 2010 World Cup Golden Boot
体坛英语资讯:Puyol heads dazzling Spain into its first-ever World Cup final
体坛英语资讯:Cavendish wins Tours 5th stage
体坛英语资讯:Messi admits expectations not fulfilled
体坛英语资讯:Top seeds win through to second round at Budapest womens tennis grand prix
体坛英语资讯:Flamengo announces new arrivals
体坛英语资讯:Khediras header puts Germany to third place of World Cup
体坛英语资讯:World No. 1 Nadal battles into Wimbledon final
体坛英语资讯:DPRKs striker Jong joins German club Bochum