常见的介词搭配结构形式:
1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配; 如:depend on/ 依靠, rely on/依靠, look after/看管,照料, result from/ .由引起, result in/ 致使,造成的结果, protect from /保护不受到, preventfrom/ 防止遭受到, die of/from/ 死于, feed on /以为食, live on /靠活着
2.与形容词,过去分词形成的固定搭配;如:afraid of/害怕, angry at/因某事生气,angry with /对某人发怒, aware of/知道,意识到,good at/善于,satisfied with/对感到满意。
3. 与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如:ability of /做的能力curiosity about/对好奇 key/answer to/的答案, demand for/对的需要, struggle against/与作斗争
值得我们注意的简单介词:about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for, in, like, near, off, on, opposite , over, since, through, till, towards, to, under, until, up, with;
值得我们注意的合成介词:inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;
值得我们注意的成语介词:according to依照, except for除了, in front of在。。前面, instead of代替, on account of由于, due to由于, owing to由于;
分词介词:considering考虑到, concerning有关, including包括, regarding关于
介词短语在句子中可以作定语,状语,表语和补足语。
作定语 Who is the girl in the blue dress?/那个穿着蓝衣服的女孩是谁?
作状语 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的电动机中这一台是最广泛使用的。
作表语 These computers are of the same type./这些计算机是同类型的。
作补足语 Everywhere you go, you will see machines at work./无论你到哪儿,你都会看见机器在工作。
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