2014年职称英语考试综合类语法知识讲解:第二讲强调-查字典英语网
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2014年职称英语考试综合类语法知识讲解:第二讲强调

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  强调:

  强调是一种修辞方式,如前面所说的倒装就是一种重要的强调手段。

  此外,还可以借助助词进行强调,例如:

  She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.

  (她昨天确实来了;我在办公室见到她的。)

  本讲要讨论的主要是it is that强调句, 即:将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分(主语、宾语、状语等)用it is that加以连接,组成强调句,如果是人,也可以用it is who, 例如:

  John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.(昨天约翰给他儿子买了辆玩具火车。)

  强调主语:It was John who (或that)bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

  强调宾语:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.

  强调宾语(或目的):It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.

  强调时间状语:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son .

  学习强调句要注意以下两点:

  不要与主语从句相混淆,例如:

  It is well known that light travels in straight lines.

  (众所周至,光以直线传播。 主语从句)

  It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.

  (直到18世纪初,这一事件的意义才为公众所认识。强调句)

  强调句与主语从句的简单区分是:强调句去掉it isthat,句子结构依然正确,意思不变,如上句:until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized. 但是主语从句就不行,如上句:well know that light travels in straight line就不通, 句中 well know 变成了无依着的成分。

  不要陷入考试陷阱,例如:

  It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.before

  D.after

  看到这个题目,考生第一个反应是强调句,很快选择了A,但是再仔细读一下,句子后面已经有that,说明这个题目的考点不在强调句上,而是考定语从句的关系副词when, 故正确答案是B,A称为干扰项.

  

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