主谓一致
常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;
常出现主语有定语从句或其他修饰的结构中;
常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;
1.以一s结尾的名词的主谓一致
学科名词构词单复专有名词
2.用and连接的名词或代词作主语
意义上是两个人、物、概念例如:Jack and Tom
意义上是同一个人、物、概念
eachand eacheveryand every
3.集合名词的主谓一致
许多个体一个整体
audience class committee family
group team tribe congress
4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等复数意义名词作主语
5.the+adj.表一类人的主谓一致
6.临近原则not onlybut alsonotbut
eitherorneithernor:or
7.A aswell as B谓语的数不受附加成分的影响aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with
8.表示时间、重量、价值、长度、面积、体积、容积等度量的复数名词短语作主语
9.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致单数
1o.定语从句中的主谓一致,谓语的数要与先行词一致
one of the boys who/only one of the boys who
某些固定结构中谓语的数:
a number of+可数名词复数谓语用复数
the number of+可数名词复数谓语用单数
an amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数
the amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数
the majority of+可数名词复数谓语用复数
a great many+可数名词复数谓语用复数
many a+可数名词单数谓语用单数
more than one+可数名词单数谓语用单数
one and a half+可数名词复数谓语用单数
each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数
neither/either of+可数名词复数谓语用单数
the greater part of
a large proportion of
5o%of
one third ofplenty ofthe rest of
谓语的数与of后面的名词一致
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