冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能附着在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中的冠词有两个,一是定冠词the ;另一是不定冠词,有两个形式,a或an【a用在以辅音开头的词前,an用在以元音开头的词前】。
1.不定冠词的基本用法
用来表示一这个数量,意思和one差不多:
The plan will be ready in a week or two. 计划一两周内就可定好。
也可用来表示某一个:
Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
2.定冠词的基本用法
表示某个或某些特定的人或物:
Give me the book . 把那本书给我。
Where are the other comrades? 其他同志在哪里?
第二次提到某东西时:
There is a book on the desk and the book is mine. 桌子上有一本书,那本书是我的。
表示世界上独一无二的东西:
the sun , the moon , the globe , the world , the sky , the universe .
和一个形容词连用,代表一类人或东西:
the rich,the poor,the deaf,the blind,the dead,the oppressed,the unemployed等。
专有名词
某些国名:
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States of America 美国
专用名词
地理名词
组织机构:
the United Nations 联合国
the State Department 美国国务院
条约报纸:
the Geneva Agreement 日内互协议
the Peoples Daily 人民日报
建筑物:
the Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂
the National Gallery 国家美术馆
江河海洋:
the Yangtze 长江, the Pacific 太平洋
the Thames 泰晤士河, the Indian Ocean 印度洋
山脉群岛:
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山,the philippines 菲律宾群岛
the Choushan Archipelago 舟山群岛
海峡海湾:
the English Channel 英伦海峡,the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡, the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
the Choushan Archipelago 舟山群岛
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