2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型： there是引导词，不解释 那里 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。
注意中国学生容易搞错的问题：
There isnt enough furniture in the room.
错：There hasnt enough furniture in the room.
There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
错：It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
错：It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
第二句型：主语 + 不及物动词
在这个句型中主要注意及物动词与不及物动词的区分：
不及物动词 及物动词
rise /rose / risen raise /raised / raised
arise / arose / arisen arouse / aroused / aroused
lie / lay / lain lay / laid / laid
arrive at reach
wait for await
remain maintain
上面所注仅为典型词义，要根据句子判别其他意思。
此外，该句型常采用倒装形式，注意辨别，主要是以下两种情况：
1) 用here 或 there引导：Here comes the bus. / There rings the bell.
2) 在动词 + 介词短语的结构中，往往将介词短语提前：On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house.