2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:
May you all be happy. 望大家开心愉快。
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再试一次。
D. 简单句的五种基本句型:千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1. 主语+谓语 [S + V]
解读:在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:
I work. 我工作。
My head aches.我头疼。
The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 [S+V+O]
解读:该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如:
I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。
The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
She studies English. 她学英语。
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
解读:此句型中的谓语动词是系动词,它本身有一定含义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式结构等充当。该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be; get, become, turn, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem 等。如:
My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。
The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错。
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名着名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
解读:在该句型中,间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,即构成主语+谓语+直宾+介词+间宾的句型。这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:
Could you pass me the salt? 请你把盐给我好吗?
Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines. 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。
My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把盐递给他。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]
解读:宾补的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式和介词短语等充当。
I ask her to tell the truth.
使役动词make, let, have等后接不带to的不定式作宾补。如:
He made me work twelve hours a day. 他让我一天工作十二小时。
国内英语资讯:China values U.S. willingness to address trade friction through dialogue, communication: pre
人类为什么能成为地球上最厉害的长跑健将?
国内英语资讯:China to send peacekeeping police to South Sudan, Cyprus
国内英语资讯:Top legislator urges NPC Standing Committee members to improve competency via study
国内英语资讯:U.S. restrictions for Chinese investment are oppression: FM
中国英语能力等级量表发布 看看自己在第几级?
国内英语资讯:China reports steady growth in fiscal revenue
国内英语资讯:China rolls out fresh tax cuts to aid small businesses
Life changes on a dime?
国内英语资讯:17 dead after 2 dragon boats overturn
国内英语资讯:China to commercialize 5G technology by second half of 2019
An old hand 英国人也说“老手”
国内英语资讯:China to use AI and drones to protect Great Wall
国内英语资讯:China to promote lifelong professional skills training
国内英语资讯:China prepared for mooted U.S. restrictions on Chinese investment: MOC
《寻梦环游记》:家人是比梦想更重要的事情
美国前第一夫人去世!全美都为之心碎!
国内英语资讯:China to broaden market access, expand imports: ambassador
国内英语资讯:China calls on Australia to listen to other countries voices
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature in session, Criminal Procedure Law to be amended
国内英语资讯:Top legislature to inspect on statistics law implementation
《花木兰》剧本大变样!男主角直接换人设?
Costa加入环境保护阵列,一年回收5亿咖啡杯!
国内英语资讯:Croatia signs bridge contract with Chinese consortium
国内英语资讯:China publishes master plan for Xiongan New Area
国内英语资讯:China, Britain agree to further promote golden era of bilateral ties
国内英语资讯:Chinese State Councilor meets foreign officials
Clip, clamp and clasp 三个表示“抓住、夹住”的单词
国内英语资讯:China, Micronesia agree to expand cooperation
《纽约时报》补发林徽因、梁思成讣告:夫妻携手,用一生探索中国建筑史