2015年职称英语理工类语法词汇复习笔记(5)-查字典英语网
搜索1
所在位置: 查字典英语网 >考试英语 > 职称英语 > 职称英语单词 > 2015年职称英语理工类语法词汇复习笔记(5)

2015年职称英语理工类语法词汇复习笔记(5)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  第五句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

  先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。

  这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点:

  1) 要不要 to的问题:

  The director wants you to come right now.

  句中to come 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 to连接。但是,以下情况例外:

  n make, let, have等使役动词,如:

  Shall I have him come here?

  I wont have him cheat me.

  上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加 to,如:

  The nurse made the patient eat something.

  The patient was made to eat something.

  有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如:

  His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.

  记住下面重要表达方式:

  to have / get done, 如:

  I am going to have my watch repaired.

  n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词:

  使用原则与上述大致相同。

  2) 要不要 it的问题:

  先看两个句子:

  We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. 该句的原始结构可理解为:We sometimes find difficult. 括号部分为宾语,difficult为宾语补足语

  The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.该句的原始结构可理解为:The doctor has made clear. 括号部分为宾语,clear为宾语补足语

  

点击显示

推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •