2015年职称英语考试基础语法综合复习(6)-查字典英语网
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2015年职称英语考试基础语法综合复习(6)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  十、简单句

  1.简单句的特点:简单句通常只由一个主语和一个谓语构成。

  2.简单句的种类:简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。

  3.陈述句:

  用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。

   陈述句的肯定式: He is a middle school student./ I have a hammer in my hand./ She teaches us geography./ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.

  陈述句的否定式:

  1) 谓语动词如果是 be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加not。如:My brother is not a teacher./ He does not have a cousin./ I will not go there tomorrow./ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen./ You must not make such mistakes again. / We havent discussed the question yet.

  2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not.如: I dont know anything about it. / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside./ We didnt expect to meet her right here./ We didnt have a meeting yesterday afternoon.

  

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