根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:
1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2) 主语 + 不及物动词
3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。
第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
1) 系动词一般为be 动词。
注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作半系动词用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。
试验比较:
He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.
You look pale. Do you feel unwell?
一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
实例:
Dont worry. Let me take your pulse first. Oh, it ______ normal.
A. is felt
B. is feeling
C. feels
D. felt
解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.
2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 那里 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。
注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:
There isnt enough furniture in the room.
错:There hasnt enough furniture in the room.
There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 1 You should obey the rules》(lesson1)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 32)ppt课件1
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 2 I usually go to school by bus》(第九课)课件包(含声音素材)
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 34)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 35)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 27)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 2 I usually go to school by bus》(第十课)课件包(含声音素材)
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 27)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 27)ppt课件3
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 2 I usually go to school by bus》(三)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 1 You should obey the rules》(第二课时)课件包(含声音素材)
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 34)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 30)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 28)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 31)ppt课件2
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 30)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 5《July is the seventh month》(Lesson 27)ppt课件2
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 33)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 1 You should obey the rules》(第3课时)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上《Fun Time 1》(Recycle 1)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 1 You should obey the rules》(lesson6)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 31)ppt课件1
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 3 What’s your hobby》ppt课件(第2课时)
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 2 I usually go to school by bus》(lesson7)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 33)ppt课件1
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 1 You should obey the rules》(第2课时)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 32)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 3 What’s your hobby》课件包(含声音素材)
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 36)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语六上《Unit 1 You should obey the rules》(第一课)课件包(含声音素材)