职称英语理工类B级考试必备练习题(2)

　　第1部分：词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1 It is obvious that he will win the game.

　　A likely

　　B possible

　　C clear

　　D strange

　　2 There is no risk to public health.

　　A point

　　B danger

　　C chance

　　D hope

　　3 Did anyone call me when was out?

　　A invite

　　C answer

　　B name

　　D phone

　　4 It took us along time to mend the house

　　A build

　　B destroy

　　C design

　　D repair

　　5 I dont quite follow what she is saying.

　　A believe

　　B understand

　　C explain

　　D accept

　　6 We can no longer put up with his actions

　　A bear

　　B accept

　　C support

　　D oppose

　　7 Loud noises can be irritating.

　　A confusing

　　B interesting

　　C stimulating

　　D annoying

　　8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

　　A desperately

　　C eventually

　　B constantly

　　D extensively

　　9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

　　A unclear

　　B firm

　　C short

　　D neat

　　10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada

　　A popular

　　B booming

　　C legal

　　D profitable

　　11 These are their motives for doing it-

　　A reasons

　　B excuses

　　C answers

　　D plans

　　12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

　　A twists

　　B stretches

　　C broadens

　　D bends

　　13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

　　A abuse

　　B flavor

　　C temptation

　　D consumption

　　14 These programmes are of immense value to old people

　　A natural

　　B fatal

　　C tiny

　　D enormous

　　15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

　　A maintain

　　B improve

　　C assess

　　D protect

　　答案:

　　1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was an accident deliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible都有可能的意思。strange：奇怪。

　　2 B risk：危险。danger也是这个意思。point：某一想法。chance：机会：hope：希望。

　　3 D call：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请;answer：回答，回电。

　　4 D mend和repair都有修理的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏;design：设计。

　　5 B follow此处有理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult tounderstand.此书难懂。believe：相信;explain解释;accept：接受。

　　6 A bear和put up with都有忍受的意思。accept是接受，support是支持，oppose是反对。

　　7 D irritating和annoying都有使烦恼的意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。

　　8 B eternally和constantly都有持续地，不断地意思。desperately：拼命地;eventually：最终;extensively：广大地。

　　9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。firm：坚定的;short：短暂的;neat：干净的。

　　10 c lawful和legal都有合法的意思。booming：兴旺的;popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。

　　11 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。

　　12 C widen和broaden都有拓宽的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

　　13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消费。

　　14 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。

　　15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。