职称英语理工类词汇选项练习题(1)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

　　A. play

　　B. send

　　C. show

　　D. tell

　　2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

　　A. long

　　B. never-ending

　　C. boring

　　D. extensive

　　3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.

　　A. natural

　　B. fatal

　　C. tiny

　　D. enormous

　　4. The book made a great impact on its readers.

　　A. force

　　B. influence

　　C. surprise

　　D. power

　　5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.

　　A. pleasant

　　B. colorful

　　C. fashionable

　　D. different

　　6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

　　A. competitive

　　B. diligent

　　C. qualified

　　D. competent

　　7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.

　　A. writes

　　B. sketches

　　C. describes

　　D. indicates

　　8. Dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today.

　　A. tease

　　B. attract

　　C. annoy

　　D. protect

　　9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.

　　A. ridiculous

　　B. funny

　　C. odd

　　D. interesting

　　10. I notified him that my address had changed.

　　A. informed

　　B. observed

　　C. mocked

　　D. misled

　　11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.

　　A. assign

　　B. persuade

　　C. ask

　　D. order

　　12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.

　　A. hairless

　　B. bare

　　C. empty

　　D. bald

　　13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

　　A. challenged

　　B. assumed

　　C. deducted

　　D. decreed

　　14. We must abide by the rules.

　　A. stick to

　　B. persist in

　　C. safeguard

　　D. apply

　　15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.

　　A. position

　　B. point of view

　　C. knowledge

　　D. opinion

　　参考答案:

　　1.C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

　　划线词的意思是展示，展览，C项意为展示，表明，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为播放，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为发送，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为讲，告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

　　2.B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。划线词的意思是永恒的，永久的，B项意为不停的，无限的，例：Im tired of your never-ending

　　complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。A项意为长的;渴望，例：

　　We have, however, a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。C项意为令人厌烦的，无聊的，例：Hes likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。D项意为广大的，广阔的;广泛的，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。

　　3.D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负，无言回答。划线词的意思是广大的，巨大的，D项意为巨大的，庞大的，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为自然的，正常的，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为致命的，灾难性的;重大的，决定性的，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为微小的，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。

　　4.B【解析】译文：这本书对读者有很大的影响。划线词的意思是影响，B项意为影响，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动，例：The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为惊奇，例：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D项意为力量，能力，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。

　　5.A【解析】译文：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。划线词的意思是高兴的;使人感到愉快的，A项意为令人愉快的，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为多姿多彩的，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为时尚的，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为不同的，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。

　　6.C【解析】译文：他不够参加考试资格，因他已超龄。划线词的意思为符合条件的，合格的，C项意为有资格的，与划线词意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist.他是个合格的科学家。故选C。A项意为有竞争力的，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。B项意为勤奋的，例：

　　John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。D项意为能胜任的，例：He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以胜任那职位。

　　7.C【解析】译文：她的小说描写了一个有抱负的中国人。

　　划线词的意思是描绘，描述，C项意为描写，描述，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。A项意为写，例：I have to write an essay for next weeks seminar.我要为下周的讨论会写一篇文章。B项意为写生;速写;为绘草图，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。D项意为表明，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。

　　8.C【解析】译文：别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。

　　划线词的意思是使恼怒，C项意为使恼怒，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。A项意为戏弄，例：Dont take it seriously -- hes only teasing.别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。8项意为吸引，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。D项意为保护，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。

　　9.A【解析】译文：在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。划线词的意思是荒谬的。A项意为荒谬的，可笑的，例：Who made this ridiculous rule? 这条荒唐的规则是谁定的?B项意为滑稽的，例：The story was very funny.这个故事非常可笑。C项意为古怪的，例：Hes an odd old man.他是个古怪的老头儿。D项意为有趣的，例：There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的电视有一个有趣的节目。

　　10.A【解析】译文：我通知他我的地址变了。划线词的意思是通知，A项意为通知，与划线词意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of your plans.请来信把你的计划告诉我。B项意为观察，例：The police have been observing his movements.警方一直监视着他的一举一动。C项意为嘲笑，例：We should not mock at other! peoples religious beliefs.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。D项意为误导，例：

　　We were misled by the guide.向导给我们引错了路。

　　11.A【解析】译文：经理为店员分配工作。

　　划线词的意思是分配，分派，把拔给，A项意为指派;分配，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到厂里的装配间工作。B项意为说服，例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。C项意为询问;请求，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。D项意为命令，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。

　　12.B【解析】译文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。

　　划线词的意思是贫瘠的，B项意为光秃的，与划线词意思相近，例：The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。A项意为无毛发的，例：His face is smooth and hairless.他的脸光滑无毛。C项意为空的，例：His room is empty.他的房间是空的。D项意为秃头的，例：He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。

　　13.B【解析】译文：据推测，到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。划线词的意思是假定，B项意为假定，设想，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。A项意为挑战，例：They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。C项意为扣除，减去，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a persons wages.现在，所得税通常是在发工资前就已经扣除了。D项意为判决，裁定，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委员会裁定这部影片为儿童不宜片。

　　14.A【解析】译文：我们必须遵守规则。划线词的意思是遵守，A项意为坚持，例：We must stick to the principle.我们必须坚持原则。B项意为坚持，in表示在方面，一般指坚持做某件事，后面不跟表示原则、规则、合同等词，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。C项意为保护，维护，例：We must safeguard our national interests.我们必须保卫国家的利益。D项意为申请，例：He has applied for a post in England.

　　他已申请在英国供职。

　　15.B【解析】译文：从我的观点看，你知道，这件事太滑稽了。划线词为合成词，stand+pointstandpoint。B项也有观点的意思。可以与划线词替换，例：From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看，教师们薪水不高。A项意为位置，例：The runners got into position on the starting line.赛跑运动员已进入起跑线上的位置。C项意为知识，例：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。D项意为观点，但常用搭配为in ones opinion,例：In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法，这是很可靠的投资。