非谓语动词
动名词
1.定义:动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构,其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing
2.动能:
动名词在句中起名词的作用,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。
1.作主语
e.g.Swimming is never as fast as running./游泳永远不会像跑那么快。
e.g.Talking about it is no use./谈论此事并无用处。
2.作表语
e.g.Our duty is programming the computer./我们的任务是编计算机程序。
3.作宾语
e.g.They began studying psychology last week./他们上周开始学习心理学了。
e.g.Would you mind waiting for a moment?/请等一会儿好吗?
4.作定语
e.gThese dialogues may be used as listening materials./这些对话可用作听力材料。
3.考点:
动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察,而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中,然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。所以,考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。
4.与分词的区别:定语
现在分词由原形动词+ing构成,如designing,leaving,stopping等现在分词作定语时,表示正在进行的动作,或经常性的动作,或表示现状。由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在形上相似。考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。
Give the note to theloudly-speakingman/请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。
I,d like to buy a washingmaching./我想要一台洗衣机。
小结:动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语,现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。
5.常接动名词作宾语的动词:
acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enioy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,f1orgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate
6.动名词的习惯用法:
be busy/active doinz sth.
句型:have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggledoing sth.
Its no good/use doing sth.
have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.
spend/waste time doing sth.There is no point/sense/harm/use/gooddoing sth.
cannot help doing sth.There is no use doing sth
国内英语资讯:Chinas EU mission denies groundless reports about Chinese espionage in Brussels
国内英语资讯:Chinas top political advisor meets DPRK guest
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Zhang Shuai into 3rd round of Australian Open mixed doubles
国际英语资讯:Japan demands remarks about emperor made by S. Korean assembly speaker be retracted
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Yemen still in quagmire of conflict 8 years after revolution
国际英语资讯:Massive fire in Delhi hotel claims 17 lives
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature wraps up bimonthly session
国内英语资讯:China to lift another ten million people out of poverty in 2019
多年后,我终于变成了最好的自己
国内英语资讯:Chinese, Japanese officials, scholars call for joint efforts to promote healthy development
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Ding crushes Lisowski to reach Masters quarterfinals
国内英语资讯:Profile: Eyes of blinds: Man presents movies for blind audience
菲利普亲王上交驾驶证!只因不系保险带?
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid, Girona, Sevilla progress to last 8 in Spains Copa del Rey
国际英语资讯:Ukraines presidential election to be held amid tight security
国内英语资讯:Wang Yang meets Taiwan delegation headed by Kao Chin Su-mei
国内英语资讯:Chinas largest air carrier serves 2.1 mln passengers in Spring Festival holiday
国际英语资讯:All U.S. states will see net job loss due to announced tariffs: study
娱乐英语资讯:Bands Boney M., Joy to perform in Vietnam
体坛英语资讯:Al-Attiyah on verge of third Dakar title
国际英语资讯:70 civilians killed, wounded by U.S.-led attack in eastern Syria
体坛英语资讯:Olympiacos Piraeus beat Khimki BC 71-57 in Euroleague
国际英语资讯:Remains of Italys Genoa collapsed bridge destroyed to open way to reconstruction
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official stresses improving publicity, ideological workers quality
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Barr confirmed as U.S. attorney general largely along party lines
国际英语资讯:Russia, Turkey, Iran pledge to enhance joint work on Syrian peace process
国际英语资讯:UN Security Council condemns deadly attack in southeastern Iran
巧克力送同事不如送自己 日本女性抵制情人节送礼传统
今年樱花何时开放?原来日本是这样预测樱花花期的
国际英语资讯:Indonesia, Eurasia Economic Commission to expand economic cooperation