让步状语从句:
主要连接词:although / even if / while 后两个是考试的重点。no matter what / no matter how / whetheror not 这是让步句考试的重点。
例如:
No matter what may happen, we will not change our plan.
No matter how difficult the journey may be, we will not change our plan.
We should not worry her whether she is well or ill .
注意:no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构;no matter how后面跟形容词或副词,不要搞错;用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however.
5) 比较状语从句:
这是英语语法必考内容,要特别加以重视。
基本概念:两个比较级,三个或三个以上最高级。要对数字2特别敏感,试选择:
Of Mary and Jane, who is ______?
A. smart B.the smartest
C. more smarter D.the smarter
解题思路:很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目,从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级,因此可以断定C的形式错了。B是最高级,但句中只有两个人Mary 和Jane,因此正确答案只能是D,这是一个较特殊的比较级句型,即the + 形容词比较级 + of 。
比较级的主要句型:
原级比较:as +形容词或副词原级+ as, 否定式:not so +形容词或副词原级+ as
注意问题:asas 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级;asas 之间该用形容词还是副词;用as much as 还是用as many as
表示倍数时用下面结构, 如3倍:three times as as
例如:
The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.
A.three times as much as B.as three times much as
C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as
解题思路:B、C违反了上述句型规定,A、D的区别是size是与much搭配还是与big搭配,D是对的。
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