状语从句
所谓状语从句,是指用来说明主句行为发生的时间、原因、条件、地点、目的、结果及方式等。
1) 时间状语从句:记住以下连接词的意思和重点:
when / while / as
注意:while除了做时间状语的连接词外,还解释为虽然,而.
例如:He is very diligent, while she is very lazy.
before 在之前
until / not until注意:not until放在句首时,往往要求倒装
as soon as / once
immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副词,这里作连接词,表示一就,
例如: I knew I had made a mistake directly I had done it.
the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the instant / the year原本是名词或副词,这里作连接词用。
hardly when / no soonerthan一就
注意:这是时间状语考试的重点句型,一是不要把两个句型中的when和than的搭配搞错了,二是要用倒装语序。
例如:
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.
重点:在时间状语中,用一般时代替将来时。
例如:
Well start as soon as the leader ______.
A.comes B.is comingC.will come D.came
根据英语时态一致性原则,主句与从句的时态应一致,答案似乎应该是B或C,但是正确答案是A,因为在时间状语中,用一般时代替将来时。将上句改为过去时,道理也一样:
He said we would start as soon as the leader _____.
A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes
答案应为A。
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Restrain 和 constrain 的区别
Big Ben and gorilla surprise 维修大本钟,大猩猩生子
Delhi's pollution and South Africa's solar power 新德里环境污染,南非发展太阳能
Darkness over Indonesia and the 'fifth Beatle' dies 印度尼西亚日全食,“第五位披头士”去世
In one ear and out the other 左耳进,右耳出
Zika virus, Rare whale filmed in Australia 寨卡病毒传播风险,澳大利亚拍到罕见鲸鱼影像
Appreciate 和 recognise 之间的区别
Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
Brexit and Hockney's art 英国脱欧公投后进展,大卫·霍克尼艺术展
World's longest tunnel and a strange kind of race 世界最长铁路隧道,扛羊毛袋比赛
Chelsea doctor and surfing in Australia 切尔西队医与球队和解,澳大利亚冲浪
Zika threat and back from space 寨卡病毒威胁美国,国际空间站宇航员返回地球
Glass-bottomed bridge, cancer risk for HRT and 120-year-old man 世界最长玻璃桥开放,荷尔蒙替代疗法增患癌风险,印度教120岁僧人
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
US-Cuba flights and male cosmetic surgery 美国-古巴复航和男性整容手术
Phelps makes history and marine species 菲尔普斯创造历史,海洋新物种
Solar superpower, female commander and hospital demolished 太阳能超级大国,女海军司令官和著名医院化为废墟
India's sewer workers and British school standards 印度下水道工人施工安全,英国在校生学习成绩下降
Indian state introduces 'fat tax' 印度一省拟征收“脂肪税”
Alligator takes boy and Tate Modern extension 鳄鱼拖走小男孩,泰特现代美术馆扩建完工
Dangerous heartbeat, Spike Lee and the Oscars 危险的心跳,斯派克·李抵制奥斯卡
Earth-like planet, Pink cockatoo dies at 83 类地行星,83岁风头鹦鹉逝世
Simple, innocent, naive, pure 四个近义词的区别
Ebola outbreak and brain injuries 埃博拉疫情,脑部创伤
Artefacts in Sydney and dog gets medal 悉尼出土文物,英雄狗获奖章
Angelina Jolie to divorce, Karaoke star at 80 安吉丽娜·朱莉提出离婚申请,八十岁老人出唱片
Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
The cost of protecting the environment, Juno space probe 保护环境付出的代价,“朱诺”木星探测器
Drought in Ethiopia and MS treatment 埃塞俄比亚干旱,多发性硬化治疗手段新进展