词汇选项
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A sure
C surprised
B happy
D excited
2 A research center has been set up in this country.
A praised
B established
C reformed
D criticized
3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A deliver
B fall
C happen
D arrive
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.
A suffer
B accept
C receive
D endure
5 A small number of firms have stopped trading
A hotels
B shops
C restaurants
D companies
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B marrying
C combining
D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen
B win
C abandon
D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
B exploring
C settling
D handling
9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed
B cured
C treated
D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
A gone
B derived
C done
D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people
A scarce
B short
C marginal
D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
A die
B disappear
C migrate
D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C finally
D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange
B complex
C difficult
D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
A evaluation
B production
C efficiency
D publicity
答案解析
1 答案为A.certain和sure都有肯定的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。
2 答案为B.set up和establish同义,都是建立的意思,可互换而不改变句子意思。
3 答案为c.happen和occur-都有发生的意思, 而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。
4 答案为D.bear是能承受的意思,与endure意思相同。在该句子中,endure替换。Bear不改变原来的句子的意思。
5 答案为D.firm和company都有公司的意思。此处可用companies替换firms.
6 A collaborate:合作;勾结。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry:结婚。combine:合并。argue:争论。
7 A consolidate:巩固。strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win:赢得。abandon:放弃。unite:联合。
8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。settle:解决。handle:处理。
9 D alleviate:减轻。lessen:减轻:变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用,症状减轻了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。treat:处理。
10 B deduce:推导。derive:推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20:去。d0:干。come:来。
11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。
12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear:消失。migrate:迁移。vanish:消失。
13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly:当然。necessarily:必定地。
14 B complicated:复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex,这个问题太复杂了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困难。unusual:不寻常的。
15 A appraisal:评价。evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production:生产。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。
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