1.Will you please(能否请您...) call my husband(丈夫) as soon as possible(尽可能快地)?
A) connect(联系,连接) B) consult(商量,商议)
C) phone(电话, 给打电话)D) visit(访问,参观)
1.C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 , 在句子中的含义是打电话, 相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
call是常见动词, 与其相关的短语结构也是常见考察点:
give a call 给某人打电话
I gave the headmaster(校长) a call but he was out(在外). 我给校长打了个电话,但他出去了。
call off 取消
The meeting has been called off. 会议取消了。(完成时态的被动语态结构)
call on 拜访
Ill call on him tomorrow(明天). 明天我去拜访他。
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于call off的练习题:
2.The workers finally(最终) called off the strike(罢工).
A) put off B) ended (结束)
C) participated in(参加)D) cancelled 取消
2. D. call off的含义为取消, 因此D(取消)是答案。put off是推迟,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为离开, 中断):
take off 脱衣, 起飞
set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸
turn off 关掉
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
participate in take part in join in 参加
end cease - close finish- stop terminate 结束, 停止
3. Well give every(每个的) teacher(老师) space to develop(发展, 研制, 生长).
A) chance (机会) B) employment(雇用,使用, 工作)
C) room(房间, 空间) D) opportunity (机会)
3.C.space的基本含义是空间, 因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为房间, 空间, 余地。选项A和选项D词义均为机会 , 彼此排除掉,employment是雇用,使用,职业。
employ(雇用,使用) employment employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇员)
比较:
She cant go to school (上学)because(因为) she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。
Im ill prepared for (为...做好准备)the occasion(场合, 时机). 对这种情况我没有什么准备。
The children(孩子们) followed their mother into the room(房间). 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。
I didnt follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。
Please follow the instructions(用法说明, 教育,直到) on the packet(包装) when you take the drug(吃药). 吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。
相关短语补充:
take ones time 从容不迫
take medicine 吃药
take ones temperature 测量体温
take courses 选课
take/have a walk 散步
4. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治疗) her diseases(疾病).
A) nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地) B) apparently
C) finally (最后地) D) naturally(自然地)
4.C. eventually是派生词, 其词义为最终, 终于, 所以C(最终)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
cure treat remedy(B级) 治疗
apparent obvious evident - clear 明显的
eventually finally at last in the end ultimately 最终
5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (识别, 鉴别)the thief(小偷).
A) name(名字, 命名,指定) B) distinguish(区别, 辨别)
C) capture(捕获, 夺取) D) separate(分开, 分开的, 分离的)
5.A/B. identify的基本词义为识别, 鉴别, 因此A(认出, 说出)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
distinguish tell discriminate 区分,分辨
separate divide分开
6.Americas emphasis on the importance(重要性) of education() for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查).
A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害)
C) prevented(防止, 预防) D) enlarged(扩大, 放大)
6.A. spur的基本词义为激励;鞭策,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
encourage urge inspire spur 激励
7. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不)
C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)
7.A.mildly的基本词义为温和地, 稍微,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为稍微, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
mildly gently 温和地
mildly slightly a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly rarely scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly dimly 微弱地
amusing funny interesting 有趣的
sufficiently adequately - enough 充分地
sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于sufficiently的练习题:
(B级难度)8. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地)C) intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地)
8.C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为故意地, 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
deliberately intentionally on purpose 故意地
modify adjust alter change 改变
noticeable remarkable unusual striking extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同寻常的
noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高:
9.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure (确保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址, 处理), notably in the pensions(养老金) area.
A) noticeably(值得注意地) B) remarkably(值得注意地,显著地)
C) particularly (尤其, 特别) D) significantly(显著地)
9.C. notably的基本词义为显著地,尤其, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面), 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为尤其, 因此C是答案。 A, B和D互为近义词, 均可表示显著地。
10. Academic records from other institutions(机构,协会) often become a part of a universitys official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither be returned to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated.
A) borrowed (借入) B) purchased(购买)
C) copied(复制) D) lost
10. C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为复制, 使加倍, 因此C(复制)是答案。
需要掌握的近义词词组
purchase buy 购买
lost missing absent 失去的, 不见的
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