1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;
2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组
动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
take advantage of利用,趁之机
d0/try ones best尽力,努力
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理
catch ones breath屏息,歇口气
take care of照顾,照料
take charge of担任,负责
take a delight in以为乐
takeinto account考虑
pay the way for为...铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 胜过
get the.better of打败,致胜
take care小心.当心
take a chance冒险一试
keep company with与交往
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
put into effect实行,生效
take effect生效,起作用
keep an eye on留意,照看
find fault埋怨,挑剔
come/go into force生效,实施
be friends with对友好,与交上朋友
keep ones head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
come/go into effect生效,实施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火
make friends交朋友,友好相处
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
get hold of抓住,掌握
throw/cast light on使明白,阐明
havein mind记住,考虑到,想到
come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转
keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步
take place发生,进行
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住,背诵
keep house管理家务,做家务
bear/keep in mind记住
make up ones mind下决心
putin order整理,检修
play a part in起作用
take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施,实行
make progress进步,进展
make sense讲得通,有意义
keep in touch保持联系
lose touch失去联系
putto use使用,利用
lead the way带路,引路
make way让路,开路
give rise to引起,使发生
catch the sight of发现,突然看见
take ones time不急不忙,从容进行
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
make use of利用
give way让路,让步
make ones way前进,进行
keep ones word遵守诺言
attempt at企图,努力
interference in干涉
appeal to呼吁,要求
attitude to/towards态度,看法
influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍,打扰
introduction to介绍
lots of大量,很多
a matter of的问题
reply to回答,答复
a lot许多,大量
fall in love with相爱,爱上
a number of若干,许多
a series of一系列,一连串
其他固定搭配
credit card信用卡
next door隔壁
face to face面对面地
a few有些,几个
a little一点,稍微,一些,少许
quite a little相当多,不少
the moment一就
I.D.card身份证
no doubt无疑,必定
out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况,真相
quite a few还不少,有相当数目的
little by little逐渐地
no matter无论
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待
rest room厕所,盥洗室
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个
step by step逐步
all the time一直,始终
once in a while偶尔,有时
word for word逐字地
in demand有需要,销路好
primary school小学
heart and soul全心全意
ahead 0ftime提前
once upon a time从前
no wonder难怪,怪不得
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
动词+介词形式
account for说明
allow for考虑到
arrive at达成,得出
ask for请求,要求
begin with从开始
break off断绝,结束
break up中止,结束;打碎,折断
aim at瞄准,针对
appeal to呼吁,要求
ask after询问,问候
attach to附属于,隶属于
break into闯入
break through突破
bring about带来,造成
bring down,挫伤;降低
bringforth产生,提出
bringforward提出
bring up教育,培养,使成长
call for邀请;要求,需求
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
early on继续下去;从事,经营
come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count up把相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版
build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
catch at抓住
call up召集,动员;打电话
carry off夺去
carry out贯彻,执行;实现
count on依靠;期待,指望
cover up掩饰,掩盖
deal with处理,对付,安排
fill in/out填充,填定
get into进入,陷入
go into进入;研究,调查
go through经历,经受;详细检查
go without没有...也行
keep to保持,坚持
live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径,抄近路
do without没有...也行
get at得蓟,接近;意思是
go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go with伴随,与协调
improve on改进
lie in在于
live 0n/by靠生活,以为食
look after照管,照料
look for寻找,寻求
look over检查.查看,调查
make for走向,驶向;有助于
play with以...为消遣,玩弄
run for竞选
see to注意,负责,照料,修理
live through度过,经受过
look at看望,注视
look into调查,观察,过问;窥视
look through仔细查看,浏览,温习
occur t0被想到,被想起
refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run into撞上,偶然碰见
send for派人去请,召唤;索取
send in呈报,递交,送来
set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观
stand against反抗,抵抗
take after与相像
take in接受,吸收;了解,理解
touch on关系到,涉及
turn to变成;求助于,借助于
serve as作为,用作
sit for参加
stand for代替,代表,意味着
stick to坚持,忠于,信守
take for把认为是,把看成是
take to喜欢,亲近
turn into变成
turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇
动词+副词形式
break down损坏,分解,瓦解
break in闯入;打断;插嘴
break out光出;突然发生,爆发
burn out烧掉
catch on理解,明白
check out结账后离开;检验,核查
cheer up使高兴,使振奋
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
come off实现,成功,奏效
come out出版;出现,显露;结果是
bring to使恢复知觉
burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完
check in办理登记手续
check up校对,检查,检验
clear away扫除,收拾
make it clear that弄清楚
come on来吧,快点;出场,上演
come round来访;苏醒,复原
come up走近,上来;发生,被提出
cut back削减,减少
cut in抢道;插嘴,打断
cut out删除
die down渐渐消失,平息
draw in到站
dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
dry out干透,使干
come through经历,脱脸
cross out删去,取消
cut down削减,降低
cut 0ff切断;删去;停止
cut short突然停止
die out消失,来绝
draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住
drop bv/in顺便来访
dry up干涸,枯竭
drop 0ff减弱,减少
fall behind落后
fall throug}l落空,失败
find out查明
get around/round走动,旅行;传开
get by通过,经过
get in进入;收获,收集
get over克服;恢复过来
have got t0不得不,必须
drop out退出,离队
fall out争吵;结果是
feed in输入
get across解释清楚,使人了解
get away逃脱,离开
get down从...下来;写下
get 0ff从下来;离开,动身,开始
get through结束,完成;接通电话
get together集合,聚集
give away泄露;分送
give in交上,投降,屈服
give out分发,放出
go ahead开始,前进;领先
go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去
got out外出;熄灭
go round/around足够分配
go through通过,审查,完成
get up起床;增加,增强
give back送还,恢复
give off放出,释放
give up停止,放弃
go by过去
go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产
g0 up上升,增加;建起
hand in交上,递交
hand out分发,散发,发给
hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hand down流传下来,传给,往下传
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand over交出,移交,让与
hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on抓紧不放,继续下去
have back要回,收回
hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hang up挂断
have 0n穿着,戴着
hold 0n继续,握住不放
hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫
hurry up赶快,迅速完成
keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低
keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持
let in让...进入,放进来
let out放掉,放出,发出
look back回顾,回头看
look on旁观,观看;看待,视作
look in顺便看望
make out of用做,从得出
keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep off不接近,避开
let down放下,降低;使失望
let off放,开
line up排队,使排成一行
look out留神,注意,提防,警惕
look up查阅,查考;寻找
make out辨认,区分;理解,了解
make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装
pass away去世,逝世
pass to转到,讨论,传到
pay back偿还,回报
pay down即时交付,用现金支付
mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂
pass 0ff中止,停止
pass out失去知觉,昏倒
pay 0ff还清
pay up全部付清
pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认
pick up拾起,得到;中途搭,学会
pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in停下,进站,船
pull on穿,戴
pull together齐心协力
put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明
put away放好,收好;储存
put forward提出
put on穿上,戴上;上演;。
put right改正,整理
pull 0ff脱
pull out拔出,抽出;驶出
pull up停下
put aside储存,保留
put down记下,放下;镇压,平定
put in驶进
put out熄灭,关;出版,发布;生产
put up提起,举起,提;为提供住宿,投宿
nng off挂断电话
rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底
set down卸下,放下,记下,记入
set off出发,动身;引起,使发生
set up创立,建立,树立;资助
show off炫耀,卖弄
rub out擦掉,拭去
run 0ff复印,打印
see 0ff给送行
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍
set forth阐明,陈述
set out陈列,显示;动身;制定
show in领人
show up使呈现,使醒目
sitin列席,旁听
speed up使加速
stand up站起来,耐用.
step in插入,介入
take away消除;消耗
take off拿走,脱下;起飞
take over接管,接办
take up with和交往,忍受,采用
shut out排除
sit up迟睡,熬夜
stand out突出,显眼
step up提高,加快,加紧
stick out伸出;坚持到底,继续
take down记下,写下
take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事
take up占据;开始;拿起,接收
think over仔细考虑
touch up润色,改进
turn in交出,上缴;转身进入
tam on接通,打开
turn over翻过来;移交,转交
use up用完,花完
wear off逐渐消失
while away消磨
work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出
work on从事于,努力做
throw away扔掉,抛弃
tum down拧小,调低;拒绝
turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
turn out制造,生产;结果是
turn up开大;出现;来到;发生
warnl up变热
wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭
wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭
work up引起,激起;逐渐上升
write 0ff报废,勾销,注销
后接动名词的固定搭配
aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准
depend on取决于
engage in从事于,忙着;订婚
g0 on继续;发生
insist 0n坚持
keep on继续不断,保持
persist in坚持,持续
put 0ff推迟,推延
succeed in成功
think of想起,想到;想一想
accuse0f控告;谴责
devote to奉献,致力
feel like欲,想要
cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不
keep from使...不
look forward to盼望,期待
prevent...from预防,防止
set about开始,着手
thank for感谢
add up to合计,总计
break away脱离,逃跑
come true实现,达到
come up with提出,提供
do away with废除,去掉
have nothing to do with和毫无关系
make believe假装
catch up with追上,赶上
come up to达到,符合
concern with关心,挂念;从事于
have something to do with和有点关系
fall back on求助于,转而依靠
fall in with符合,与一致
as follows如下
get through到达,完成,及格
be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展,有进步
get somewhere有些;结果
get down to开始,着手
get the better 0f占上风,胜过
give onese away泄露,露马脚
give way to给让路,对让步,被代替
go back on违背
go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不,必须
help oneself自取所需
keep out of躲开,置身之外
get out of逃避,改掉
have get有
give oneself up自首,投降,投案
go along with陪同前往,随行
g0 in for从事,致力于,追求
hang on to紧握住,坚持下去
have t0 do with与有关
hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持
keep up with向...看齐,跟上
let alone不干涉;更不用说
let go放开,松手
look down 0n看不起,轻视
be made up of由构成,由组成
never mind不要紧,没关系
put up with容忍,忍受
run out of用完,用尽,耗尽
lend itself to适用于,对有用
let loose放开,放松,释放
live up to做到,不负
look up to尊敬,敬仰
make up for补偿,弥补
put in for申请
refer t0...as把称作,把...当做
serve right活该,给应得的待遇
set in来临,流行
stand up for为...辩护;维护
come to stay木已成舟
takeas把作为
think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑
throw down推倒
set out to打算,着手
stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起
stay by守在一边
think 0fas把看做是,以为是
throw about乱丢,乱花
throwlight on照亮,阐明
形容词的固定搭配
be able to能,会
be absent from缺勤,缺课
be accustomed to习惯于
be active in积极于
be alive to发觉,感觉,对敏感
be angry with对...发怒
be anxious for急切盼望,渴望
be ashamed 0f为感到害臊
be about to即将,正要
be abundant in富于,富有
be acquainted with与相识,熟悉
be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧
be angry at因某事生气
be anxious about担心,为担忧
be anxious t0渴望
be aware of意识到
be bad at拙于,不善于
be based 0n根据,以为基础
be beside oneself忘乎所以
be badly off生活穷困
be bent on热恋于,一心想
be better 0ff处境较好,情况好转
be born in出生于...
be bound to一定会,不得不
be burned out住所被烧光
be busy with忙于
be careful 0f爱惜,注意
be born 0f出生于
be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于
be busy忙着
be busy about忙于...
be careful t0务必注意
be certain to一定,必然
be confident in对有信心
be clever at擅长于
be composed of由组成
be connected with与有关
be covered with被覆盖
be curious t0很想
be derived from由得到
be capable of能够
be characterized by以为特征
be combined with与结合
be concerned about关心,挂念
be coupled with与...配合
be crowded with挤满,拥塞
be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖
be determined to决心
be different from与不同
be divided into被分成
be eager to急于要
be equal to等于
be fed up厌烦
be m for适合,胜任
be free from没有...的,不受影响的
be frightened at受...惊吓
be divided by被除
be eager for渴望
be engaged in忙于,从事于
be famous for以著名
be filled with充满
be fond of喜欢,爱好
be friendly to对友好
be glad to乐于,对感到高兴
be good at善于,擅长
be grateful to感谢,感激
be independent 0f脱离而独立,与...无关
be interested in对...感兴趣
be involved with涉及
be known as被称作,以著称
be late for迟到
be mad about迷恋
be good for适于,在期间有效
be identified as被认为是
be indispensable for对...必不可少的
be involved in包括中,被卷入
be kind enough to承好意,恳请
be known to为...所熟知
be likely to可能要,像是要
be made from由制成
be made of由制成
be mixed up混杂,混在一起
be obliged tm..for...因而感激
be pleased to乐于
be popular with得人心的,受欢迎的
be prepared for做打算;对做好准备
be proud of以自豪,因...感到满意
be ready t0装备好;乐意
be made up of由组成
be obliged to被迫
be well 0ff生活富裕
be pleased with对感到满意
be possessed 0f具有,拥有
be present at出席
be provided with装备有
be ready for为...准备好
be regarded as被认为是,被当做是
be rich in富于
be rid of除去,摆脱
be satisfied with对...满意,满足于
be short for是的缩写
be sick for渴望
be sick 0f对...感到厌倦
be strict with对要求严格
be supposed to应该,非不可
get rid of摆脱,除掉
be second 0f次于
be short of短缺
be sick in bed病在床上
be sorry for对感到抱歉
be suited t0适合于
be sure of坚信,确信
be sure to一定,必定
be taken aback吃惊
be terrified at被吓一跳
be through with结束
be tired of厌烦;对...厌倦
be torn open被撕开
be unconscious 0f不知道
be unfit for不适合,不胜任
be surprised at对感到惊奇
be taken by surprise被突袭
be lost in thought沉思
be tired from因...而疲乏
be tired out疲倦极了
be true of适用于
be unequal to无法胜任...的
be united as one团结一致
be used as被用作
get used to习惯于
be well up in精通,熟悉
be willing to乐意
be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化
be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服
be used to习惯于
be useful to对有用
be wild with joy欣喜
be worried about为而担心
be worth值得
above all首先,毕竟
at a11完全,根本
all over遍及,到处
not at all一点也不
leave alone听其自然,更不用说
one after another一个接一个
anything but除以外任何事,根本不
as for至于,就方面说
after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样
all but几乎,差一点
in all总共,总计
aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力
alongwith与一起
one another互相
as...as像一样
as if好像,仿佛
as though好像,仿佛
as well也,又
not as/so...as不如那样
back of在后部,在...背部
had better最好还是,应该
but for除...以外,倘没有,除非
either...or或或,不是就是;无论...还是
even if/though即使,虽然
as to至于,关于
as well as也,既...又
back and forth往返,来来往往地
because 0f由于,因为
bothand既又,两个都
each other互相
or else否则,要不然
even then即使那样
except for除之外
by far...得多,最
so far迄今为止
if only要是就
in itself本身
at least至少,最低程度
a little一点;一些,少许
quite a little相当多,不少
as/so far as远至,到...程度
far from远非,远离
first of aⅡ首先,第一
by itself独自,单独
at last最终,终于
no less than决不少于,不亚于
little by little逐渐地
as/so long as只要,如果
no longer不再,已不
many a许多的
more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过,仅仅;和...一样
make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时,时时,偶尔
now and then时而,不时
0ff and on断断续续,不时地
a great/good many 0f许多,大量
nlore and mole越来越
no more不再
atmost最多,至少,不超过
neithernor既不也不
just now刚才,一会儿以前
now that既然,由于
and so on等等
all at once突然;同时,一起
oncefor all一劳永逸,限此一次
by oneself独自地,单独地
other than不同于
all right好,行
ever since从那时起,自那时以来
ever so非常,极其
soas to结果是;如此...以至于
at once立刻,马上
once more再一次,又一次
every other每隔一个地
over and over一再,再三
all round周围,处处
and so on/forth等等
or so大约,左右
sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便,为的是;结果是
such as像....
that is就是说,即
up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至
what if如果将会怎样,即使又如何
whether0r是还是,不管还是
and yet可是,然而
abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to适应,适合;改编
sothat如此...以至于
suchthat那样的以致
as though好像
what about怎么样
g0 wrong发生故障,出毛病
as yet到目前为止
accustom t0使习惯
adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持
cling to粘住;依附;坚持
compensate for补偿,赔偿
conceive 0f设想,构思;以为
consult with商量,商议
apologizeto sb.for sth.道歉,认错
collide with抵触
comply with照做,遵照,应允
conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应
cooperate with合作,协作,相配合
cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理
derive from导出,由...来
dispose 0f处理。处置
deduce from演绎,推断
deviate from背离,偏离
dispose for布置,安排
dwell on凝思;详述
impose on把...强加给
originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造
preside at/over主持
reconcile t0/with使一致
restrain from抑制,制止
scrape through擦过,勉强通过
hinder from阻止,妨碍
intervene in干涉,干预;插入
participate in参与,参加;分享
prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行
reign over统治;盛行
sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭
specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化
testify t0证明,证实
queue up排队,排队等待
correspondence with通信
dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖
exposure t0受到
objeetion to反对,异议
proficiency in熟练,精通
thirst for渴望,热望
flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒
acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解
congratulation on祝贺
dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平
longing for渴望
preference for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选
requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求
by comparison比较起来
in sequence依次,逐一
in accordance with与一致
be accustomed to习惯于
be bound to必定,一定
to and fr0来来回回
on schedule按预定时间
at stake在危险中,利害攸关
on behalf 0f代表,为了...
on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地
in excess 0f超过
at random随机地,任意地
on sight一见就,立即
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