全部倒装与部分倒装:
英语中,通常是主语在谓语动词的前面,是主语+谓语结构,这叫陈述语序,也称为正常语序,如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,就称为倒装语序。有的倒装语序把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,称为完全倒装,有的只是谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。例如:
正常语序Her student stood by her side.她的学生站在她的边上.
倒装语序By her side stood her student
正常语序We have rarely found him in such a good mood.我们很少看到他情绪那么好
倒装语序Rarely havewe found him in such a good mood
1.否定词语置于句首
never.no,neither,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,rarely,not until,nowhere,at no time,on n0 account.in no respects,in no sense,in no way,under no circumstances,by no means,no longer,no less,no more,no sooner,in vain
2.only+状语置于句首
only加副词:only then,only onceonly加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing
only加状语从句:only because,only when
3.not onlybut also置于句首
4.80that状语、表语置于句首
5.than引导的比较状语从句
6.表语+系动词+主语
7.存在句
8.as引导的让步状语从句
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