4. besides ,except,except for ,but for 这组词都有 除了、除之外 之意,但实际含义相差很大。besides: 除之外,还有 ,着重于此外还有之意,因为besides 后所提及的人或事物与前面所谈及话题都符合同样的情况。
Besides his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress. 除了物理学方面的工作以外,他还用了很多时间为和进步而工作。
except : 除外 含义是从整体里除去一部分. 因为可提及的情况或道理不适合于这一部分,漪重于 排除在外。后面可接各种意义的介词短语、不定式或从句来表达不同的意思,而besides 则不能这样用。
l know nothing about the accident except what I read in the newspaper. 我除了在这份报纸上读到有关该事故的情况外,其他我一无所知。
except for: 除之外与except 使用上的区别在于:except for 所指的是不同类的事物。
I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我除了知道他住在隔壁之外,对他一无所知,
we enjoyed the party except for the loud music. 除了音乐嘈杂了点,我们在舞会上很尽兴。:
party与loud music 不同类。而He works eveyday except Sunday。everday 与Sunday 则同类。
but:除去、除之外 强调意义的基本完整性,即着重表明but之前的事物属于同样的情况,基本上是一个整体。
To make the newly-developed product a competitive brand in the international market, the engineer thought of nothing but improving its qualiiy. 为了能使这种新开发的产品在国际市场上成为有竞争力的品牌,这位工程师一心只想着提高其质量。
but fur: 要不是、若不是 表示假设一种与事实不相符的情况,谓语多用虚拟语气,且多是完成时。
But for the generous help of my colleagues , I wouldnt have gotthis book published in such a short tim. 要不是同事们的慷慨帮助, 我不可能在这么短的时间内出版这本书。
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