1. It is said that the house along(沿着) the street will be demolished.
A)pulled down(拆毁, 使降低) B) rebuilt(重建)
C) renovated (修复,革新) D) constructed (建造,构造)
1.A. demolish的基本词义为毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的词义为拆毁, 因此A是答案。
语法结构补充(It句型):
It is said/reported/required that据说/据报道/据要求...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
build put up construct 建造
2. The staff of the company(公司) are always courteous and helpful(乐于助人的, 有用的).
A) efficient B) respectable(值得尊敬的)
C) well-informed(消息灵通的, 见闻广博的) D) respectful (尊重人的, 有礼貌的)
2. D. Courteous词义单一,其基本词义为有礼貌的, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
efficient able capable 能干的
3.The construction of the railway(铁路) is said to (据说)have been terminated.
A) resumed B) ended(结束,终点)
C) suspended(暂停, 暂缓,悬挂) D) cancelled (取消)
3.B. terminate的词义较单一, 其基本词义为结束 , 因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:考试用书
cease complete end finish stop terminate 结束
4. It is postulated that population(人口) trends(趋势) have an effect on (对...有影响)economic(经济的) fluctuations(波动).
A) challenged(挑战, 向...挑战, 质疑) B) assumed(认为, 假定)
C) accepted(接受,承认) D) doubted (怀疑)
4. B. postulate的基本词义为要求, 假定,因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
Have an effect on- have an impact on- influence affect 影响
5.When Jack eventually overtook the last(最后的,持续) truck(卡车) he pulled over to (把车开到...)the inside lane(里面的车道).
A) skipped B) passed(通过, 超过, 传递)
C) reached (到达, 伸出, 范围) D) led (领导, 致使,铅)
5.B. overtake的基本词义为赶上;超过,因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
reach get to arrive at 到达
cause create bring about lead to 造成,导致