图表作文审题的来圈定上面的重要信息、重要规律、重要数据、重要分配,描述图表并不意味着要把整个图表的一切信息包含在你的息一定是最重要的信息。
图表作文的关键是要记住一些常用的词,因为图表无怪乎曲线图和柱状图,别的推。
图表作文的内容结构
开头,交代三要素(一句话):研究发生的时间段、研究类别、研究数据或百分
比(细化命题)
中间,主体段,描述单方面趋势(分支观点),数据分析(论证),抓住主要观
点进行描述,相近的类别归为一类进行描述。独特的类别要交代,以免
漏掉重要信息;不是每个数据都要写,重要数据一定要提到;不要在中
间段落来回对照对比;
结论,简单的总体上的比较;不要涉及个人看法;
一些常用句式
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据(字)可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表(数字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图,描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间,...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字(情况)在...达到底部。
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