综合部分是新四级中比较有新意的一部分。其特点是题型选择多样,并有一定比例的主观题。新四级中取消了老四级中考察语法词汇的结构与词汇部分,取而代之的是更加灵活的考察方式。完形填空和改错中二选一,还要考察汉译英。完形填空和改错属于老题型,考生完全不用担心。虽然改错以前一直是六级考察的项目,并且这次新样题中没有给出新
四级改错样题,但是我们认为新四级的改错题型应该和现在的六级改错题型差不多。而且改错的考点无非就是对语法点,如:主谓一致、时态等等,和上下文逻辑的考察,只要复习了常见考点就没问题。
常见错误方式:
1、错词。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误,要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词,这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2、缺词。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词,要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词。
3、多词。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去。
短文共有10处错误,但究竟哪一行多一词,哪一行缺一词或错一词,则没有任何规律和标记。历年考题的统计资料表明,绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外,更由于这类错误形式难度较大,并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。
解题方法:
1、先读文章前两句,确定本文的主导时态
如果是议论文,说明文,主要时态应该是一般现在时。 如果是游记或回忆应该是一般过去时为主导,在做题过程中要把握主从时态要协调原则。
2、逐行阅读,按点找错,有的放矢
我们之所以做不好改错的原因,是因为我们不知道哪里容易出错。常见错误口诀如下:
1)谓语和非谓语混用口诀
谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个;
其余动词非谓语,非谓形式有三种:
Ving、Ved 和 to do;
现在分词表主动 ,过去分词表被动 ;
目的要用不定式,主宾要用动名词;
例: Polices records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.
2)四大常见错误口诀:
见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语;
见到that 想从句,从句里给谓语;
见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清;
见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称
例:1)Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.
A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions-because it would for men.
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