历年来许多考生在听力上失分都比较多,听力是考试难点,因其所占分值多也是重点。因此,在备考时应加强听力练习同时也要了解考试题型,考点方向。本章详细介绍了大学英语四级听力考核的内容、题型、答题方式以及技能要求。
一、听力考核的内容、题型和答题方式
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速约为每分钟130词。听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%。考试时间为35分钟。
二、听力考核的语言技能及要求
听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力,包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义,判断话语的交际功能、说话人的观点、态度等。听力理解部分考核的技能是:
A.理解中心思想和重要细节
1)理解中心思想
2)听懂重要的或特定的细节
3)判断说话人的观点、态度等
B.理解隐含的意思
4)推论隐含的意义
5)判断话语的交际功能
C.借助语言特征理解听力材料
6)辨别语音特征,如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调等
7)理解句间关系,如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等
大学英语四级考试听力理解部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求,即能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,能基本听懂慢速英语节目,语速为每分钟130词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
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