想必地球人都已经知道,2013年12月开始四六级的题型发生了重大变化,其中冒出一个全新的题型长篇阅读,或者索性称其为段落信息匹配题。这下可愁煞了众位考生,因为这个题型不再按照题文同序的原则出题,所以快速定位的办法行不通了,我们势必要消耗大量脑细胞去理解每个段落的信息和每个题目的意思!
上帝给你关上一扇门,一定会为你打开一扇窗。 虽然传统的做题方法已经行不通,但这并不能阻挡我们冲关426分的必胜信心,下面就让老师为你支招长篇阅读最简捷有效的逆袭法,保你在考场上完胜四六级新新题型!
一、逆袭法之步骤篇
第一步:先读取5个题干,提取中心词,做好标记;
第二步:快速阅读前5个段落,提取关键信息;
第三步:题干的中心词和段落的关键信息对照,匹配则选;
第四步:读取剩下的5个题干,提取中心词,并与剩下的段落交替阅读,直至做完。
特别提醒:这个过程一定要手脑并用,该划的划,该写的写,否则记不住关键信息,会造成重复阅读,浪费时间!
二、逆袭法之技巧篇
1. 题干是风向标,找准中心词是关键。那么,什么样的词才是中心词呢?一般来说,中心词为实词,特别是名词。例如,样题中的46题,我们需要抓出的是划线处的名词。
American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
2. 段落的第一句、第二句或最后一句往往是概括或总结全段中心主旨。而题干信息往往是段落中心的反应,其内容基本都是围绕中心主旨进行描述的。所以,通过快速阅读段落的一句、二句和末句,我们可以迅速了解文章的中心主旨,从而快速定位,准确匹配。例如上面的46题对应的选段,可以看出首句即是这一段的主旨句,句子的关键词是 Universities,students,undergraduate years ,in another country。
D. Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunityand providing the financial resources to make it possible.
3. 信息匹配
题干信息和原文出处之间往往已经发生了同义转换,例如:改变词性、变成近义词或反义词、变换句式、变换语态等。所以在进行信息匹配时要透彻理解句子的意思,不能看见一样的词就盲目选择,要注意是否有同义转述!例如上题:
题干:American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
出处:Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country.
prepare their undergraduates与encouraging students 是同义转述;
global careers与in another country 是同义转述;
特别提醒:解题时,应遵循先易后难的原则。对于答题线索较少的题干,我们可留在最后再解答。
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