If your author is a good author, he or she will begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know. 如果作者够水准的话,他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话,你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。 If youre reading literature, this still applies, but know that you may miss details that enrichthe story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word. 如果你读的是文学作品的话,这个方法依然适用。不过要知道,这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话,我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。 一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。 当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后,如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读,你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字,寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。 忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等小词-这些词你太熟悉了。你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。 在以词组为单位进行阅读时,注意寻找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词,可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中,这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。 我知道,大家从小就被教导不要往书上乱写。对于有些书应该是这样的,但教科书是用来学习的,可以在空白的地方记下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能让你感觉更舒服的话,你可以用铅笔来记,更可以买些可粘贴的小便签,在上面记些短小的笔记,然后贴到书页上。到复习的时候,只要浏览一遍你的便签便可。 If youre renting your textbooks, make sure you understand the rules. 如果你的教科书是借来的,一定要懂规矩哦。 1 Use all the tools provided -- lists, bullets, sidebars. Use all the tools the author provides -- lists, bullets, sidebars, anything extra in the margins. Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment. Theyre clues to important information. Use them all. Besides, lists are usually easier to remember. 对于作者使用的写作表现形式,要加以充分利用。作者通常会把关键点拎出来加以特别处理。这些表现形式都是寻找重要信息的线索,一定要充分利用。此外,列表也通常更容易记。 2 Take notes for practice tests. When you read something you know will show up on a test, write it down in the form of a question. Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers if necessary.考试大论坛 当读到一些你认为会在考试中出现的知识点时,把它以问题的形式记下来。在问题边上写下答案所在的页码,以便在必要时查看答案。 Keep a list of these key questions and youll have written your own practice test. 把这些重要问题列在一起,你就可以进行自我模考了。 3 Read with good posture. Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer. Give your body a break. Sit in a healthy way and youll last a lot longer. 阅读时保持一个良好的姿势能够让你更长时间地,清醒地进行阅读。让你的身体放松,保持健康的坐姿,你便能更长时间地看书了。 Much as I love to read in bed, it puts me to sleep. If reading puts you to sleep, too, dont read lying down. 我虽然喜欢躺在床上看书,但这也总是令我很快陷入昏昏欲睡的境地。如果你也是这样的话,那就不要躺着看书了。 4 Practice, practice, practice. Reading fast takes practice, practice, practice. Practice makes all the difference. 要实现阅读速读的提高,你必须进行一而再,再而三的反复实践练习。熟能生巧,实践出真知。 Pretty soon youll be reading faster without even realizing it. 相信很快,你就能在不知不觉中提高阅读速读啦!
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