都说考研英语难,难就难在文章多包含一些长难句、文章主题不太好把握、单词还会有一些熟词僻意,有一些题目是需要我们去分析精读句子,但出题人还是有仁慈的一面,有些题目只需要去对应到相应句子的相关点,简简单单就能得出答案,比的就是大家的细致。下边老师就一些考察细致的题目进行解说。
1.Consumers may create earned media when they are .(2011年text 3,31题)
A. Obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites.
B. Inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.
C. Eager to help their friends promote quality products.
D. Enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.
由关键词Consumers和earned media(带有双引号)很容易定位到首段的第四句话前半句,即Consumers passionate about a product may create earned media willingly promoting it to friends.如果不够细致,同学们会看到选项C里和线索句有太多相同的词汇:freinds、promote、products,因此会不假思索地选到这个选项,但只要同学们细细读一下线索句,讲的是痴迷于某种产品的消费者,可能会乐意将之推荐给朋友。而C选项说的是这些消费者想要去帮助他们的朋友推销有质量的产品,错在朋友的角色定位出错了。而正确答案是对线索句的完美替换,passionate对应enthusiastic,recommend对应的是willingly promote.因此,对于一些看似简单的题目切忌大意。
2.It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is .(2012年text 4,38题)
A. Illegally secured.
B. Indirectly augmented.
C. Excessively increased.
D. Fairly adjusted.
对应到文章第四自然段,In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly backloaded public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.首句说的是国有部门的工资要比私人部门的要高,但仅靠这句话并不能做出题目,而且需要关注的是接下来的转折词but,后边的内容更为关键。一般同学们会注意到pay increases modest,同样和上一道题目一样,有相同字眼,大家就选成了选项C,但是恰恰有个关键词大家需要注意,文章中说的是modest(适度的),而C选项是excessively(过度地),意思截然相反,因此排除C。而该题B里augmented超出考纲词汇,那大家选择的话就要看副词indirectly(间接地),根据后文内容可得出。
考场上,遇到难题大家都难,都做不对,但简单题拼的就是细致和认真,因此对于简单题大家做错了就不要原谅自己,在平常练习过程中一定注意这些题目。
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