affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim声称
affirm v. 坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。
举例:He affirmed his love for her.
翻译:他发誓爱她。
assert v. 指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。
举例:She asserted that she was innocent .
翻译:她宣称自己是无辜的。
allege v. 在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。
举例:The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.
翻译:嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。
claim v. 要求,声称,断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。
举例:They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.
翻译:他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话,闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。
announce v. 宣布,宣告,多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的意味。
举例:The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.
翻译:印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。
proclaim v. 宣布;宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合。
举例:The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.
翻译:当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。
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